Psychological Resilience Factors and Their Association With Weekly Stressor Reactivity During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Europe: Prospective Longitudinal Study

Sophie A Bögemann   ^{1 *} , MSc ;   Lara M C Puhlmann   ^{2, 3 *} , PhD ;   Carolin Wackerhagen   ^{4 *} , PhD ;   Matthias Zerban   ^{5 *} , MSc ;   Antje Riepenhausen   ^{4, 6} , PhD ;   Göran Köber   ^{7, 8} , PhD ;   Kenneth S L Yuen   ^{2, 5} , PhD ;   Shakoor Pooseh   ⁸ , PhD ;   Marta A Marciniak   ^{9, 10} , PhD ;   Zala Reppmann   ⁴ , MSc ;   Aleksandra Uściƚko   ¹¹ , MSc ;   Jeroen Weermeijer   ¹² , MSc ;   Dionne B Lenferink   ¹ , MSc ;   Julian Mituniewicz   ¹¹ , MSc ;   Natalia Robak   ¹³ , BSc ;   Nina C Donner   ¹⁴ , PhD ;   Merijn Mestdagh   ¹⁵ , PhD ;   Stijn Verdonck   ¹⁵ , PhD ;   Rolf van Dick   ¹⁶ , PhD ;   Birgit Kleim   ^{9, 10} , PhD ;   Klaus Lieb   ^{2, 17} , MD, PhD ;   Judith M C van Leeuwen   ¹ , PhD ;   Dorota Kobylińska   ^{11 *} , PhD ;   Inez Myin-Germeys   ^{12 *} , PhD ;   Henrik Walter   ^{4, 6 *} , MD, PhD ;   Oliver Tüscher   ^{2, 17, 18 *} , MD, PhD ;   Erno J Hermans   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Ilya M Veer   ^{4, 19 *} , PhD ;   Raffael Kalisch   ^{2, 5 *} , PhD

¹ Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

² Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany

³ Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany

⁴ Research Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Campus Mitte, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

⁵ Neuroimaging Center (NIC), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

⁶ Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Faculty of Philosophy, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

⁷ Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

⁸ Freiburg Center for Data Analysis and Modelling, Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

⁹ Division of Experimental Psychopathology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

¹⁰ Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital (PUK), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

¹¹ Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

¹² Center for Contextual Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

¹³ College of Inter-Faculty Individual Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

¹⁴ Concentris Research Management GmbH, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany

¹⁵ Research Group of Quantitative Psychology and Individual Differences, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

¹⁶ Institute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

¹⁷ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

¹⁸ Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany

¹⁹ Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

*these authors contributed equally