Recommendations for Methodology of Virtual Reality Clinical Trials in Health Care by an International Working Group: Iterative Study

Brandon Birckhead   ¹ , MD ;   Carine Khalil   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Xiaoyu Liu   ^{1, 3} , MPH ;   Samuel Conovitz   ^{1, 3} , MPH ;   Albert Rizzo   ⁴ , PhD ;   Itai Danovitch   ⁵ , MD, MBA ;   Kim Bullock   ⁶ , MD ;   Brennan Spiegel   ^{1, 3} , MD, MSHS

¹ Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA, United States

² Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche Appliquée en Économie de la Santé, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France

³ Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States

⁴ Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States

⁵ Department of Psychiatry, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA, United States

⁶ Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States