This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Theme Issue 2023 - 2024 : Responsible Design, Integration, and Use of Generative AI in Mental Health (16) Viewpoints and Opinions on Mental Health (49) Ethics, Privacy, and Legal Issues (617) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (708) Digital Mental Health Interventions, e-Mental Health and Cyberpsychology (2111)

Published on in Vol 11 (2024)

This is a member publication of Imperial College London (Jisc)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/54781, first published .
The Artificial Third: A Broad View of the Effects of Introducing Generative Artificial Intelligence on Psychotherapy

The Artificial Third: A Broad View of the Effects of Introducing Generative Artificial Intelligence on Psychotherapy

The Artificial Third: A Broad View of the Effects of Introducing Generative Artificial Intelligence on Psychotherapy

Authors of this article:

Yuval Haber1 Author Orcid Image ;   Inbar Levkovich2 Author Orcid Image ;   Dorit Hadar-Shoval3 Author Orcid Image ;   Zohar Elyoseph4, 5 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (32) Tweetations (3) Metrics

Journals

  1. Elyoseph Z, Gur T, Haber Y, Simon T, Angert T, Navon Y, Tal A, Asman O. An Ethical Perspective on the Democratization of Mental Health With Generative AI. JMIR Mental Health 2024;11:e58011 View
  2. Hadar Souval D, Haber Y, Tal A, Simon T, Elyoseph T, Elyoseph Z. Transforming Perceptions: Exploring the Multifaceted Potential of Generative AI for People With Cognitive Disabilities. JMIR Neurotechnology 2025;4:e64182 View
  3. Asman O, Torous J, Tal A. Responsible Design, Integration, and Use of Generative AI in Mental Health. JMIR Mental Health 2025;12:e70439 View
  4. Levkovich I. Is Artificial Intelligence the Next Co-Pilot for Primary Care in Diagnosing and Recommending Treatments for Depression?. Medical Sciences 2025;13(1):8 View
  5. Levkovich I. Evaluating Diagnostic Accuracy and Treatment Efficacy in Mental Health: A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Model Tools and Mental Health Professionals. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 2025;15(1):9 View
  6. Haber Y, Hadar Shoval D, Levkovich I, Yinon D, Gigi K, Pen O, Angert T, Elyoseph Z. The externalization of internal experiences in psychotherapy through generative artificial intelligence: a theoretical, clinical, and ethical analysis. Frontiers in Digital Health 2025;7 View
  7. Rahsepar Meadi M, Sillekens T, Metselaar S, van Balkom A, Bernstein J, Batelaan N. Exploring the Ethical Challenges of Conversational AI in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review. JMIR Mental Health 2025;12:e60432 View
  8. Hadar-Shoval D, Lvovsky M, Asraf K, Shimoni Y, Elyoseph Z. The Feasibility of Large Language Models in Verbal Comprehension Assessment: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study. JMIR Formative Research 2025;9:e68347 View
  9. Spytska L. The use of artificial intelligence in psychotherapy: development of intelligent therapeutic systems. BMC Psychology 2025;13(1) View
  10. Waaler P, Hussain M, Molchanov I, Bongo L, Elvevåg B. Prompt Engineering an Informational Chatbot for Education on Mental Health Using a Multiagent Approach for Enhanced Compliance With Prompt Instructions: Algorithm Development and Validation. JMIR AI 2025;4:e69820 View
  11. Zubala A, Pease A, Lyszkiewicz K, Hackett S. Art psychotherapy meets creative AI: an integrative review positioning the role of creative AI in art therapy process. Frontiers in Psychology 2025;16 View
  12. Puhlman D, Chen C. Challenges and opportunities in using interpretable AI to develop relationship interventions. Family Relations 2025;74(3):1299 View
  13. Refoua E, Elyoseph Z, Wacker R, Dziobek I, Tsafrir I, Meinlschmidt G. The next frontier in mindreading? Assessing generative artificial intelligence (GAI)'s social-cognitive capabilities using dynamic audiovisual stimuli. Computers in Human Behavior Reports 2025;19:100702 View
  14. Levkovich I, Haber Y, Levi-Belz Y, Elyoseph Z. A step toward the future? evaluating GenAI QPR simulation training for mental health gatekeepers. Frontiers in Medicine 2025;12 View
  15. Elyoseph Z, Levkovich I, Rabin E, Shemo G, Szpiler T, Shoval D, Belz Y. Applying language models for suicide prevention: evaluating news article adherence to WHO reporting guidelines. npj Mental Health Research 2025;4(1) View
  16. Chen J, Xie W, Xie Q, Hu A, Qiao Y, Wan R, Liu Y. A Systematic Review of User Attitudes Toward GenAI: Influencing Factors and Industry Perspectives. Journal of Intelligence 2025;13(7):78 View
  17. Hazan-Liran B, Levkovich I. Epistemic Authority in “Risk-Making”: Ethical Dimensions of Surrogate Decision-Making for Patients with Disorders of Consciousness. AJOB Neuroscience 2025;16(3):146 View
  18. Haase J. Erweiterung des Coachings durch Generative KI: Einblicke in Nutzung, Effektivität und Zukunftspotenziale. Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching 2025 View
  19. Li Z, Yuen K, Teo C. The psychological mechanism of value co-creation with human-centred generative AI robot assistants. Technology in Society 2025;83:103015 View
  20. Sedlakova J, Lucivero F, Pavarini G, Kerasidou A. Human-Like Epistemic Trust? A Conceptual and Normative Analysis of Conversational AI in Mental Healthcare. The American Journal of Bioethics 2025:1 View
  21. Steppan M, Eichenberg C. Künstliche Intelligenz in der Psychotherapie. Ärztliche Psychotherapie 2025;20(3):192 View
  22. Levkovich I. Harnessing large language models for identification and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans 2025;6:100212 View
  23. Marco Scognamiglio R. Gli ibernati. Dal narcisismo dell'Io al narcisismo del You. PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE 2025;(3):411 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Sindiramutty S, Jhanjhi N, Khan N. Vulnerabilities Assessment and Risk Management in Cyber Security. View
  2. Sri Kavya G, DattaSai P, Panigrahi S, Pandey P, Narayanasetti N, Kalari R, Dara S. Smart Healthcare, Clinical Diagnostics, and Bioprinting Solutions for Modern Medicine. View
  3. Avelino Gomez M. AI in Mental Health. View
  4. Magyary Á, Mészáros N, Szondy M, Demetrovics Z, Zsila Á. Human-Computer Creativity. View
  5. Griffith G, Li W, Shapiro S. The Palgrave Handbook of Third-Wave Psychotherapies. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Wang Y, Wang Y, Crace K, Zhang Y. Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Understanding Attitudes and Trust of Generative AI Chatbots for Social Anxiety Support View
  2. Wang J, Sheng Y, He Q, Liu S, Jing Y, He D. Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. When and How to Integrate Multimodal Large Language Models in College Psychotherapy: Feedback from Psychotherapists in China View
  3. Song X, Song H, Gao B, Gao Q, Li W, Xu L, Lu Z. Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. “Do You Need the Sage's Tea or the Friend's Cola” Exploring the Differential Healing Effects of Generative AI Conversational Styles View
  4. Reepu . 2025 11th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communications (ICSCC). The Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Human Creativity: Can Machines Truly Understand and Replicate Artistic Expression? View