Published on in Vol 9, No 9 (2022): September

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/38067, first published .
Assessing the Impact of Conversational Artificial Intelligence in the Treatment of Stress and Anxiety in Aging Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial

Assessing the Impact of Conversational Artificial Intelligence in the Treatment of Stress and Anxiety in Aging Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial

Assessing the Impact of Conversational Artificial Intelligence in the Treatment of Stress and Anxiety in Aging Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial

Journals

  1. Tanaka H, Saga T, Iwauchi K, Honda M, Morimoto T, Matsuda Y, Uratani M, Okazaki K, Nakamura S. The Validation of Automated Social Skills Training in Members of the General Population Over 4 Weeks: Comparative Study. JMIR Formative Research 2023;7:e44857 View
  2. Hadar-Shoval D, Elyoseph Z, Lvovsky M. The plasticity of ChatGPT’s mentalizing abilities: personalization for personality structures. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2023;14 View
  3. Elyoseph Z, Hadar-Shoval D, Asraf K, Lvovsky M. ChatGPT outperforms humans in emotional awareness evaluations. Frontiers in Psychology 2023;14 View
  4. Rahayu D, Padillah R, Septiana N, Setyorini S, Nuraini P. Battle of the minds: AI vs mental health professionals in mental wellness care. Journal of Public Health 2024;46(1):e173 View
  5. Hadar-Shoval D, Asraf K, Mizrachi Y, Haber Y, Elyoseph Z. Assessing the Alignment of Large Language Models With Human Values for Mental Health Integration: Cross-Sectional Study Using Schwartz’s Theory of Basic Values. JMIR Mental Health 2024;11:e55988 View
  6. Laymouna M, Ma Y, Lessard D, Schuster T, Engler K, Lebouché B. Roles, Users, Benefits, and Limitations of Chatbots in Health Care: Rapid Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e56930 View
  7. Zhong W, Luo J, Zhang H. The therapeutic effectiveness of artificial intelligence-based chatbots in alleviation of depressive and anxiety symptoms in short-course treatments: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders 2024;356:459 View
  8. Zhang Q, Wong A, Bayuo J. The Role of Chatbots in Enhancing Health Care for Older Adults: A Scoping Review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2024;25(9):105108 View
  9. Gallegos C, Kausler R, Alderden J, Davis M, Wang L. Can Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Improve Mental Health?. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing 2024;42(10):731 View
  10. Villarreal-Zegarra D, Reategui-Rivera C, García-Serna J, Quispe-Callo G, Lázaro-Cruz G, Centeno-Terrazas G, Galvez-Arevalo R, Escobar-Agreda S, Dominguez-Rodriguez A, Finkelstein J. Self-Administered Interventions Based on Natural Language Processing Models for Reducing Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR Mental Health 2024;11:e59560 View
  11. Luo X, Zhang A, Li Y, Zhang Z, Ying F, Lin R, Yang Q, Wang J, Huang G. Emergence of Artificial Intelligence Art Therapies (AIATs) in Mental Health Care: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2024;33(6):1743 View
  12. Beg M, Verma M, M. V, Verma M. Artificial Intelligence for Psychotherapy: A Review of the Current State and Future Directions. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 2025;47(4):314 View
  13. Xian X, Chang A, Xiang Y, Liu M. Debate and Dilemmas Regarding Generative AI in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review. Interactive Journal of Medical Research 2024;13:e53672 View
  14. Park C, Kim J. Exploring Affective Representations in Emotional Narratives: An Exploratory Study Comparing ChatGPT and Human Responses. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 2024;27(10):736 View
  15. Qiu Y, Wu M, Liu J, Li C, Yu Y, Zeng L, Yang B, Yang F. Effectiveness of digital intelligence interventions on depression and anxiety in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research 2024;342:116166 View
  16. Mess F, Blaschke S, Gebhard D, Friedrich J. Precision prevention in occupational health: a conceptual analysis and development of a unified understanding and an integrative framework. Frontiers in Public Health 2024;12 View
  17. Doğan T, Koçtürk N, Akın E, Kurnaz M, Öztürk C, Şen A, Yalçın M. Science‐Based Mobile Apps for Reducing Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 2024;31(5) View
  18. Das K, Gavade P. A review on the efficacy of artificial intelligence for managing anxiety disorders. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 2024;7 View
  19. Manole A, Cârciumaru R, Brînzaș R, Manole F. Harnessing AI in Anxiety Management: A Chatbot-Based Intervention for Personalized Mental Health Support. Information 2024;15(12):768 View
  20. Linardon J, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M, Firth J, Goldberg S, Anderson C, McClure Z, Torous J. Systematic review and meta-analysis of adverse events in clinical trials of mental health apps. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
  21. Manole A, Cârciumaru R, Brînzaș R, Manole F. An Exploratory Investigation of Chatbot Applications in Anxiety Management: A Focus on Personalized Interventions. Information 2024;16(1):11 View
  22. Yang Q, Cheung K, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Qin J, Xie Y. Conversational agents in physical and psychological symptom management: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2025;163:104991 View
  23. Lau Y, Ang W, Ang W, Pang P, Wong S, Chan K, Lamela D. Artificial Intelligence–Based Psychotherapeutic Intervention on Psychological Outcomes: A Meta‐Analysis and Meta‐Regression. Depression and Anxiety 2025;2025(1) View
  24. Cruz-Gonzalez P, He A, Lam E, Ng I, Li M, Hou R, Chan J, Sahni Y, Vinas Guasch N, Miller T, Lau B, Sánchez Vidaña D. Artificial intelligence in mental health care: a systematic review of diagnosis, monitoring, and intervention applications. Psychological Medicine 2025;55 View
  25. Bloch-Atefi A. Balancing Ethics and Opportunities: The Role of AI in Psychotherapy and Counselling. Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia 2025;13(1) View
  26. Zhang X, Li Z, Zhang M, Yin M, Yang Z, Gao D, Li H. Exploring artificial intelligence (AI) Chatbot usage behaviors and their association with mental health outcomes in Chinese university students. Journal of Affective Disorders 2025;380:394 View
  27. Liebherr M, Babiker A, Alshakhsi S, Al-Thani D, Yankouskaya A, Montag C, Ali R. Artificial Intelligence vs. Users’ Well-Being and the Role of Personal Factors: A Study on Arab and British Samples. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science 2025 View
  28. Shidende N, Mwogosi A. Exploring the impact of generative AI tools on healthcare delivery in Tanzania. Journal of Health Organization and Management 2025;39(8):1580 View
  29. Rony M, Das D, Khatun M, Ferdousi S, Akter M, Khatun M, Begum M, Khalil M, Parvin M, Alrazeeni D, Akter F. Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
  30. Ni Y, Jia F. A Scoping Review of AI-Driven Digital Interventions in Mental Health Care: Mapping Applications Across Screening, Support, Monitoring, Prevention, and Clinical Education. Healthcare 2025;13(10):1205 View
  31. Qiu Y, Liu J, Yu Y, Zeng L, Yue Y, Gu J, Tong M, Yang F. Comparative effectiveness of digitally delivered psychological therapies for depression and anxiety symptoms in older adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research 2025;351:116589 View
  32. Ni Y, Cao Y. Exploring ChatGPT’s capabilities, stability, potential and risks in conducting psychological counseling through simulations in school counseling. Mental Health and Digital Technologies 2025;2(3):213 View
  33. Chen L, Yang L, Lin F, Lin Y. Systematic review: The integration of artificial intelligence-powered cognitive-behavioural therapy for autonomous mental health management. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 2025;57:151916 View
  34. Yang N, Khanna G. AI and Technology in Grief Support: Clinical Implications and Ethical Considerations. The Counseling Psychologist 2025;53(4):579 View
  35. Li H, Hou Y, Pan W, Chen H, Gai J, Bu L. Exploring the Impact of Anthropomorphism in AI Navigation Systems on Elderly Users’ Efficiency, Trust, Satisfaction, and Cognitive Load. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025:1 View
  36. Samiun M, Rony M, Yeasmin S, Manik M, Debnath A, Aziz M, Tasnim A, Nilima S. The role of artificial intelligence in managing hospitalized patients with mental illness: a scoping review. Discover Public Health 2025;22(1) View
  37. Amin A, Hong Y, Mazhar B. Enhancing AI-Driven Mental Health Solutions: The Role of Social Support in Wysa’s Effectiveness for Stress Management and Anxiety Reduction among International Medical Students in China. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025:1 View
  38. Sha S, Loveys K, Francis I, Ji E, Lyu L, Krpan D, Galizzi M, Taylor M. Self-disclosure and relational agents for mental health: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 2025;15(8):e100613 View
  39. Du Q, Ren Y, Meng Z, He H, Meng S. The Efficacy of Rule-Based Versus Large Language Model-Based Chatbots in Alleviating Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e78186 View
  40. Giotakos O. Artificial intelligence-based psychotherapy: focusing on common psychotherapeutic factors. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2025;16 View
  41. Alnajjar A, Alaleeli S. AI-based Self-Insight Treatment Tool (SITT): pre and post-effectiveness testing on adult patients with depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD. Clinical Psychologist 2025:1 View
  42. Lima Neto J, Castro A. EFICÁCIA DE PROGRAMAS DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COM APLICAÇÃO DE CHATBOTS NO AUXÍLIO AO CUIDADO A SAÚDE MENTAL. REVISTA FOCO 2025;18(12):e10864 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Manek A, Priyanga P, Christa S, Dawda N. Data Science and Big Data Analytics. View
  2. Yadav S. AI Technologies and Advancements for Psychological Well-Being and Healthcare. View
  3. Rawat P, Bajaj M, Vats S, Sharma V. A Practitioner's Approach to Problem-Solving using AI. View
  4. Verma M, Chanthar K, Beg M. Chatbots and Mental Healthcare in Psychology and Psychiatry. View
  5. Beg M, Verma M. Chatbots and Mental Healthcare in Psychology and Psychiatry. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Ahmadi S, Fox E. 2024 IEEE First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Medicine, Health and Care (AIMHC). AI Chatbot for Generating Episodic Future Thinking (EFT) Cue Texts for Health View
  2. Huang Y, Zhou Q, Piper A. Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Designing Conversational AI for Aging: A Systematic Review of Older Adults' Perceptions and Needs View