Momentary Self-regulation: Scale Development and Preliminary Validation

Emily A Scherer   ^{1, 2 *} , PhD ;   Sunny Jung Kim   ^{3, 4 *} , PhD ;   Stephen A Metcalf   ^{1, 5} , MPhil ;   Mary Ann Sweeney   ¹ , MS ;   Jialing Wu   ^{1, 6, 7} , PhD ;   Haiyi Xie   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Gina L Mazza   ^{8, 9} , PhD ;   Matthew J Valente   ¹⁰ , PhD ;   David P MacKinnon   ⁸ , PhD ;   Lisa A Marsch   ¹ , PhD

¹ Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States

² Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States

³ Department of Health Behavior and Policy, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States

⁴ Health Communication and Digital Innovation, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States

⁵ Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

⁶ School of Media and Design, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China

⁷ Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States

⁸ Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States

⁹ Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, United States

¹⁰ Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States

*these authors contributed equally