Ethics of Digital Mental Health During COVID-19: Crisis and Opportunities

Nicole Martinez-Martin   ^{1 *} , JD, PhD ;   Ishan Dasgupta   ^{2 *} , JD, MPH ;   Adrian Carter   ³ , PhD ;   Jennifer A Chandler   ⁴ , LLM ;   Philipp Kellmeyer   ⁵ , MPhil, MD ;   Karola Kreitmair   ⁶ , PhD, MSc ;   Anthony Weiss   ⁷ , MD ;   Laura Y Cabrera   ⁸ , PhD

¹ Department of Pediatrics, Center for Biomedical Ethics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

² Department of Philosophy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States

³ School of Psychological Sciences and the Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

⁴ Faculty of Law, Centre for Health Law, Policy & Ethics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

⁵ Neuroethics and AI Ethics Lab Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

⁶ Department of Medical History and Bioethics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States

⁷ Department of Psychiatry and Center for Bioethics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁸ Center for Ethics & Humanities in the Life Sciences, Department of Translational Neuroscience, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States

*these authors contributed equally