Effectiveness of Chatbots in Mental Health Screening and Assessment: Systematic Review

Isabel Morales Gil   ¹ , PsyD ;   Inés Marti-Estevez   ² , Prof Dr Med ;   Sandra Doval   ¹ , PsyD ;   José Miguel Gutiérrez-Carrillo   ³ , Prof Dr Med ;   Rocío Fausor   ⁴ , PsyD ;   Silvia Arribas-García   ¹ , PsyD ;   Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Mon   ^{5, 6, 7, 8, 9} , Prof Dr Med ;   Javier Quintero   ^{5, 6, 9} , Prof Dr Med

¹ Universidad Internacional De La Rioja, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain

² Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain

³ Gijón Hospital, Gijón, Spain

⁴ Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain

⁵ Department of Legal Medicine and Psychiatry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain

⁶ Department of Psychiatry, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

⁷ Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Ramón y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain

⁸ CIBERSAM-ISCIII (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid, Spain

⁹ Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation Hospital Universitario Unfanta Leonor Sureste, Madrid, Spain