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Published on in Vol 13 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/92192, first published .

Lorenzo Ghelfi   1 , MD ;   Jack Healy   1 , MD ;   Francesco Piacenza   2, 3 , MD ;   Ian French   4 , MD ;   Nicholas McNamara   3, 5 , MD ;   Khyber Afridi Rabbi   1 , Dr. rer. medic ;   Benjamin Bond   1, 6 , MSc ;   Emma O'Hora   1 ;   Darren Roddy   1 , MD, PhD ;   Moyyad Kamali   1, 7 , MD ;   Sudipto Das   1 , PhD ;   Sandra Anna Just   8 ;   Enrico Tedeschi   8 , PhD ;   Musarrat Hussain   8 , PhD ;   Karl Øyvind Mikalsen   8, 9 , PhD ;   Stefan Kaiser   10 , MD ;   Giacomo Cecere   11 , MD ;   Sanne Koops   12 , PhD ;   Janna de Boer   12, 13 , MD ;   Elysie Nguyen   14 , MSc ;   Emre Bora   15 , MD ;   Wolfram Hinzen   16 , PhD ;   Philipp Homan   11 , MD, PhD ;   Iris E Sommer   12 , MD, PhD ;   David Cotter   1, 6 , MD, PhD ;   Mary Cannon   1, 6 , MD, PhD ;   John Paul Lyne   1, 7 , MD, PhD

1 Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Co Dublin, Ireland

2 University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, Munster, Ireland

3 Health Service Executive, Leinster, Ireland

4 Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland

5 Ennis Hospital, Ennis, Ireland

6 FutureNeuro Research Centre, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Co Dublin, Ireland

7 Newcastle Hospital, Greystones, Co Wicklow, Ireland

8 UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

9 The Norwegian Centre for Clinical Artificial Intelligence, University Hospital of North-Norway, Trømso, Norway

10 Department of Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

11 University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

12 University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

13 Karakter, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

14 Global Alliance of Mental Illness Advocacy Networks-Europe, Brussels, Brussels Capital, Belgium

15 Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey

16 Department of Translation and Language Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

Corresponding Author:

  • Lorenzo Ghelfi, MD
  • Department of Psychiatry
  • Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
  • Smurfit Building, Beaumont
  • Dublin, Co Dublin D09 YD60
  • Ireland
  • Phone: 353 0832026617
  • Email: lorenzoghelfi@rcsi.com