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Reviews in Digital Mental Health (302) Digital Mental Health Interventions, e-Mental Health and Cyberpsychology (2255) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (803) Transdiagnostic Mental Health Interventions (216) Innovations in Mental Health Systems (508) Artificial Intelligence (2336)

Published on in Vol 12 (2025)

This is a member publication of Florida State University

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/70014, first published .
Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations

Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations

Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations

Authors of this article:

Liying Wang1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Tanmay Bhanushali3 Author Orcid Image ;   Zhuoran Huang4 Author Orcid Image ;   Jingyi Yang5 Author Orcid Image ;   Sukriti Badami3 Author Orcid Image ;   Lisa Hightow-Weidman1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (25) Tweetations Metrics

Journals

  1. Zheng H, Zhang X. Psychiatry in the age of AI: transforming theory, practice, and medical education. Frontiers in Public Health 2025;13 View
  2. Lupton D. Towards a digital planetary health perspective: generative AI and the digital determinants of health. Health Promotion International 2025;40(5) View
  3. Szoke D, Pridgen S, Held P. Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Services Under Illinois Public Act 104‐0054: Legal Boundaries and a Framework for Establishing Safe, Effective AI Tools. JMIR Mental Health 2025;12:e84854 View
  4. Jia T, Pan F, Yang X, Ji L, Farina D, Li C. Artificial Empathy in Therapy and Healthcare: Advancements in Interpersonal Interaction Technologies. Cyborg and Bionic Systems 2025;6 View
  5. Greene E, Serpico E, Legault G, Williams S. Staying Relevant in the Digital Age: Exploring the Evolving Frontier of Telehealth for Mental Health in the Military Health System and Veterans Health Administration. Current Psychiatry Reports 2025;28(1) View
  6. Rodríguez Cevallos D. Inteligencia artificial generativa aplicada a la salud mental: un análisis bibliométrico. Salmus 2025;1(2):e9 View
  7. Buck B, Maheux A. Psychosis Risk and Generative Artificial Intelligence Use Frequency, Motivations, and Delusion-Like Experiences: Cross-Sectional Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2026;28:e85038 View
  8. Crocamo C. Rethinking artificial intelligence in psychiatry and mental healthcare: distinct needs, converging goals. BJPsych Advances 2026:1 View
  9. Uscher-Pines L, Sousa J, Raja P, Ayer L, Mehrotra A, Huskamp H, Busch A. Assessing Generative AI Chatbots for Alcohol Misuse Support: A Longitudinal Simulation Study. NEJM AI 2026;3(2) View
  10. Voultsiou E, Moussiades L. A Systematic Review of Large Language Models in Mental Health: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions. Electronics 2026;15(3):524 View
  11. Lebl J, Goetz M. May generative artificial intelligence impact on adolescent health?. Česko-slovenská pediatrie 2026;81(1):24 View
  12. Chen Y, Gao Y, Yu S, Zhao C, Lu Y. Large Language Models in Mental Health: A Systematic Review of Applications, Innovations and Ethical Challenges. Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 2026:1 View
  13. Arnold V, Abad M, Young S. Can People Tell the Difference Between AI-Generated Mental Health Vignettes? An Exploratory Comparison of User Evaluations. Information 2026;17(2):188 View
  14. Balcombe L. Digital Mental Health Post COVID-19: The Era of AI Chatbots. Encyclopedia 2026;6(2):32 View
  15. Brazeau B, Cunningham J, Hodgins D. Help on demand: Development and early feasibility testing of a self-directed mobile app intervention for gambling problems (Preprint). JMIR Formative Research 2025 View
  16. Pate J, Fechner R, Tagliaferri S, Schneider E, Saragiotto B. A Longitudinal Analysis of the Usefulness, Readability, Consistency, and Capacity of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses Regarding the Reality of Chronic Pain in Children. Paediatric and Neonatal Pain 2026;8(1) View
  17. Abu-Mahfouz M, AlFehaid S, Burqan H, El Arab R. Artificial intelligence in mental health care: a scoping review of reviews. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2026;17 View
  18. Driessen J, Goekoop R, Voerman S, Mulder A, Verhaar M, Bos J, Glas G, van den Berg D. Embracing Complexity in Clinical Practice: Operationalizing a Systems-Based Perspective in Mental-Health Diagnostics. Clinical Psychological Science 2026 View
  19. Chung V, Bernier P, Hudon A. Mass Media Narratives of Psychiatric Adverse Events Associated With Generative AI Chatbots: A Rapid Scoping Review (Preprint). JMIR Mental Health 2026 View
  20. Smith A, Aggarwal R, Castillo E, Morreale M, Coverdale J, Seritan A, Brenner A. Strengths and Potential Pitfalls of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatric Education and Practice. Academic Psychiatry 2026 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Xu C, Qiu K. HCI International 2025 – Late Breaking Papers. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Assayed S. 2025 10th International Conference on Information Technology Trends (ITT). Transforming Healthcare through Generative and Agentic AI: A Systematic Review View
  2. Kandala R, Moharir A, Nayak D. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW). From Explainability to Action: A Generative Operational Framework for Integrating XAI in Clinical Mental Health Screening View
  3. Islam F, Zhao K, Knijnenburg B, Chen M, Leow A, Muthukanagaraj P, Zhan L, Shi C. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW). Pretraining a Generative AI Model on CBT Sessions to Emulate Human Therapist Strategies: A Study Using the APA Psyctherapy Database View
  4. Suri C, Munjal A, Kapoor K, Jaiswal S, Pandey T. 2026 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS). Advances in Emotion-Aware AI Agents for Mental & Emotional Health View