This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Reviews in Digital Mental Health (298) Digital Mental Health Interventions, e-Mental Health and Cyberpsychology (2209) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (759) Transdiagnostic Mental Health Interventions (215) Innovations in Mental Health Systems (502) Artificial Intelligence (2251)

Published on in Vol 12 (2025)

This is a member publication of Florida State University

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/70014, first published .
Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations

Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations

Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations

Authors of this article:

Liying Wang1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Tanmay Bhanushali3 Author Orcid Image ;   Zhuoran Huang4 Author Orcid Image ;   Jingyi Yang5 Author Orcid Image ;   Sukriti Badami3 Author Orcid Image ;   Lisa Hightow-Weidman1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (14) Tweetations Metrics

Journals

  1. Zheng H, Zhang X. Psychiatry in the age of AI: transforming theory, practice, and medical education. Frontiers in Public Health 2025;13 View
  2. Lupton D. Towards a digital planetary health perspective: generative AI and the digital determinants of health. Health Promotion International 2025;40(5) View
  3. Szoke D, Pridgen S, Held P. Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Services Under Illinois Public Act 104‐0054: Legal Boundaries and a Framework for Establishing Safe, Effective AI Tools. JMIR Mental Health 2025;12:e84854 View
  4. Jia T, Pan F, Yang X, Ji L, Farina D, Li C. Artificial Empathy in Therapy and Healthcare: Advancements in Interpersonal Interaction Technologies. Cyborg and Bionic Systems 2025;6 View
  5. Greene E, Serpico E, Legault G, Williams S. Staying Relevant in the Digital Age: Exploring the Evolving Frontier of Telehealth for Mental Health in the Military Health System and Veterans Health Administration. Current Psychiatry Reports 2025;28(1) View
  6. Rodríguez Cevallos D. Inteligencia artificial generativa aplicada a la salud mental: un análisis bibliométrico. Salmus 2025;1(2):e9 View
  7. Buck B, Maheux A. Generative AI use and psychosis risk: A cross-sectional survey of usage frequency, motivations, and delusion-like experiences (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025 View
  8. Crocamo C. Rethinking artificial intelligence in psychiatry and mental healthcare: distinct needs, converging goals. BJPsych Advances 2026:1 View
  9. Uscher-Pines L, Sousa J, Raja P, Ayer L, Mehrotra A, Huskamp H, Busch A. Assessing Generative AI Chatbots for Alcohol Misuse Support: A Longitudinal Simulation Study. NEJM AI 2026;3(2) View
  10. Voultsiou E, Moussiades L. A Systematic Review of Large Language Models in Mental Health: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions. Electronics 2026;15(3):524 View
  11. Lebl J, Goetz M. May generative artificial intelligence impact on adolescent health?. Česko-slovenská pediatrie 2026;81(1):24 View
  12. Chen Y, Gao Y, Yu S, Zhao C, Lu Y. Large Language Models in Mental Health: A Systematic Review of Applications, Innovations and Ethical Challenges. Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 2026:1 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Xu C, Qiu K. HCI International 2025 – Late Breaking Papers. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Assayed S. 2025 10th International Conference on Information Technology Trends (ITT). Transforming Healthcare through Generative and Agentic AI: A Systematic Review View