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Problematic Internet Use, Online Gambling and Game Addiction (352) Digital Mental Health Interventions, e-Mental Health and Cyberpsychology (3376) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (1245) Artificial Intelligence (5044) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (445) Theme Issue 2023 - 2024 : Responsible Design, Integration, and Use of Generative AI in Mental Health (26) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1646) AI Language Models in Health Care (838)

Published on in Vol 12 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/64396, first published .
Man in chair watching digital therapist on screen.

The Efficacy of Conversational AI in Rectifying the Theory-of-Mind and Autonomy Biases: Comparative Analysis

The Efficacy of Conversational AI in Rectifying the Theory-of-Mind and Autonomy Biases: Comparative Analysis

Authors of this article:

Marcin Rządeczka1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Anna Sterna3 Author Orcid Image ;   Julia Stolińska1 Author Orcid Image ;   Paulina Kaczyńska4 Author Orcid Image ;   Marcin Moskalewicz1, 2, 3 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (29) Tweetations (12) Metrics

Journals

  1. Desage C, Bunge B, Bunge E. A Revised Framework for Evaluating the Quality of Mental Health Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbots. Procedia Computer Science 2024;248:3 View
  2. Tan C, Chan J, Chan J, Nagarajan S, Sng B. Information about labor epidural analgesia: an updated evaluation on the readability, accuracy, and quality of ChatGPT responses incorporating patient preferences and complex clinical scenarios. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2025;63:104688 View
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  5. Ober-Domagalska B. Cyfrowe formy wsparcia psychologicznego w dobie postpandemicznej: między technologią a relacją terapeutyczną. Władza Sądzenia 2025;(29):95 View
  6. Muthukumar K. Empathy AI in healthcare. Frontiers in Psychology 2025;16 View
  7. Gabriels K, Goffin K. Therapy chatbots and emotional complexity: do therapy chatbots really empathise?. Current Opinion in Psychology 2026;68:102263 View
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  10. Omar Mohammed , Usame Alan , Babatunde Banjoko . AI Chatbots in Mental Health Support: Are They Effective. London Journal of Interdisciplinary Sciences 2026;(5):47 View
  11. Omar Mohammed , Usame Alan , Babatunde Banjoko . AI Chatbots in Mental Health Support: Are They Effective. Proceedings of London International Conferences 2025;(14):31 View
  12. Mahajan P, Kadam S, Kachwala H, Tapikar N, Namde V, Poonawala E. Reimagining Mental Health Support: The Role of AI Chatbots in Bridging Gaps and Raising Ethical Questions. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research 2026;26(1) View
  13. Sun M, Yu H, Ren F, Chen Z, Lee X, Ding L. Empowering sustainable agriculture in Africa through Sino-African digital cooperation: geopolitics, South–South collaboration, and strategic pathways to bridge the digital divide. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 2026;10 View
  14. Erdemir N, Sumbas E. Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Psychological Counseling: A Narrative Review and Governance Framework. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 2026;63 View
  15. Ebrahimi S, Farivar S, Eshghi K. The rise of conversational agents: can they keep up with humans? Evidence from a meta-analysis. Behaviour & Information Technology 2026:1 View
  16. Türk M, Akın R, Şahin D, Demirci S. Büyük Dil Modellerinin Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları İçin Performans ve Tutarlılık Analizi. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 2026;9(3):1338 View
  17. Tahir S, Johnson J, Abu-Khalaf J, Shah S. Semantic context improvisational retrieval-augmented generation for empathic conversational AI. Neural Computing and Applications 2026;38(13) View
  18. Huang T, Li S, Wang Y, Liu W. Therapeutic Interaction Features of AI Chatbots in Depression Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2026;28:e88697 View
  19. Bolpagni M, Piffer S, Pozza M, Maminimini M, Gabrielli S. Insights on Designing for Stress Management: A Collaborative Autoethnography of the MINT Chatbot System (Preprint). JMIR Human Factors 2025 View
  20. Drouot C, Percivalle A. Assessment of Clinical Empathy by an LLM-as-a-Judge: Bias Patterns in ATENA and a Replicable Audit Protocol for Medical Simulation. Education Sciences 2026;16(9):1505 View
  21. Chakraborty S, Soodan V, Tailor R, Singh S, Sharma D. Comparative analysis of OpenAI and DeepSeek in knowledge depth, analytical skills, and academic research impact. Discover Artificial Intelligence 2026;6(1) View
  22. Alzahrani M, Almarghalani D, Hammad A, Alharbi A, Alhayfani M, Alharthi M, Momenah T, Almehmadi K, Alzahrani A, Alazwari D, Althobaiti A, Alkhudaidi M, Aljudayi E, Alsufyani D, Alsufyani H. Public knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of the use of ChatGPT for self-diagnosis, health information, and medication use: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Public Health 2026;14 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Gkintoni E, Telonis G, Tsimakis A, Halkiopoulos C, Boutsinas B. Innovation and Creativity in Tourism, Business and Social Sciences. View
  2. Alves E, Araujo J, Furtado E, Bonfim R, Furtado V. Intelligent Systems. View
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Conference Proceedings

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