Published on in Vol 10 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/43240, first published .
Adverse Effects of Virtual and Augmented Reality Interventions in Psychiatry: Systematic Review

Adverse Effects of Virtual and Augmented Reality Interventions in Psychiatry: Systematic Review

Adverse Effects of Virtual and Augmented Reality Interventions in Psychiatry: Systematic Review

Journals

  1. Woo O, Lee A. A perspective on potential psychological risks and solutions of using virtual reality in palliative care. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 2023;4 View
  2. Bakır Ç, Abbas S, Sever E, Özcan Morey A, Aslan Genç H, Mutluer T. Use of augmented reality in mental health-related conditions: A systematic review. DIGITAL HEALTH 2023;9 View
  3. Woo O. Integrating knowledge, skills, and attitudes: professional training required for virtual reality therapists in palliative care. Frontiers in Medical Technology 2023;5 View
  4. Diemer J, Kothgassner O, Herrmann M, Zwanzger P. VR-gestützte Therapie bei Angst und posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung: aktuelle Möglichkeiten und Grenzen. Der Nervenarzt 2024;95(3):223 View
  5. Sokołowska B. Being in Virtual Reality and Its Influence on Brain Health—An Overview of Benefits, Limitations and Prospects. Brain Sciences 2024;14(1):72 View
  6. Thaysen-Petersen D, Hammerum S, Vissing A, Oestrich I, Nordentoft M, Düring S, Fink-Jensen A. Virtual reality-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with alcohol use disorder: a randomized feasibility study. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2024;15 View
  7. Kim C, Hwang Y, Ko Y, Yun S, Yeo S. A Case Study on the Effectiveness of tDCS to Reduce Cyber-Sickness in Subjects with Dizziness. The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy 2024;36(1):39 View
  8. Martino Cinnera A, Verna V, Marucci M, Tavernese A, Magnotti L, Matano A, D’Acunto C, Paolucci S, Morone G, Betti V, Tramontano M. Immersive Virtual Reality for Treatment of Unilateral Spatial Neglect via Eye-Tracking Biofeedback: RCT Protocol and Usability Testing. Brain Sciences 2024;14(3):283 View
  9. Yeo S, Park S, Yun S. Investigating cortical activity during cybersickness by fNIRS. Scientific Reports 2024;14(1) View
  10. Selaskowski B, Wiebe A, Kannen K, Asché L, Pakos J, Philipsen A, Braun N. Clinical adoption of virtual reality in mental health is challenged by lack of high-quality research. npj Mental Health Research 2024;3(1) View
  11. Damilos S, Saliakas S, Karasavvas D, Koumoulos E. An Overview of Tools and Challenges for Safety Evaluation and Exposure Assessment in Industry 4.0. Applied Sciences 2024;14(10):4207 View
  12. López del Hoyo Y, Elices M, Garcia-Campayo J. Mental health in the virtual world: Challenges and opportunities in the metaverse era. World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024;12(17):2939 View
  13. Gagliardi M, Markowski M. Active imagery rescripting in virtual reality as a promising tool to address psychological conditions. Computers in Human Behavior Reports 2024;15:100440 View
  14. Cohen S, Doshi T, Munjupong C, Qian C, Chalermkitpanit P, Pannangpetch P, Noragrai K, Wang E, Williams K, Christo P, Euasobhon P, Ross J, Sivanesan E, Ukritchon S, Tontisirin N. Multicenter, randomized, controlled comparative-effectiveness study comparing virtual reality to sedation and standard local anesthetic for pain and anxiety during epidural steroid injections. The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia 2024;27:100437 View
  15. Ong T, Barrera J, Sunkara C, Soni H, Ivanova J, Cummins M, Schuler K, Wilczewski H, Welch B, Bunnell B. Mental health providers are inexperienced but interested in telehealth-based virtual reality therapy: survey study. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 2024;5 View
  16. Bell I, Pot-Kolder R, Rizzo A, Rus-Calafell M, Cardi V, Cella M, Ward T, Riches S, Reinoso M, Thompson A, Alvarez-Jimenez M, Valmaggia L. Advances in the use of virtual reality to treat mental health conditions. Nature Reviews Psychology 2024;3(8):552 View
  17. Mamede T, Lordêlo P. Mental health in the virtual world: Are we ready for the metaverse era?. World Journal of Methodology 2024;14(4) View
  18. Levit T, Grzela P, Lavoie D, Wang L, Agarwal A, Couban R, Shanthanna H. The Effectiveness of Virtual and Augmented Reality in Surgical Pain Management: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2025;140(6):1388 View
  19. Bhargava Y, Baths V. Experience of Youths and Older People With Virtual Reality Games for Cognitive Assessment: Inductive Thematic Analysis and Insights for Key Stakeholders. JMIR XR and Spatial Computing 2024;1:e59197 View
  20. Pretat T, Koller C, Hügle T. Virtual reality as a treatment for chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes. Joint Bone Spine 2025;92(1):105769 View
  21. Bartková J, Karoľová B, Knezovičová E. Shaping the future of pediatric healthcare: virtual reality in burn care and rehabilitation. Pediatrie pro praxi 2024;25(4):230 View
  22. Rajkumar R. Augmented Reality as an Aid to Behavior Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: A Narrative Review. Cureus 2024 View
  23. Javaid M, Haleem A, Singh R, Dhall S. Role of Virtual Reality in advancing education with sustainability and identification of Additive Manufacturing as its cost-effective enabler. Sustainable Futures 2024;8:100324 View
  24. Pavlopoulos A, Rachiotis T, Maglogiannis I. An Overview of Tools and Technologies for Anxiety and Depression Management Using AI. Applied Sciences 2024;14(19):9068 View
  25. KOMORI T, SAKAI K, TANI N, FUJIHARA H, EBARA T. Research Issues to Be Considered in Occupational Health Regarding the Application of Immersive Virtual Reality to Workplace Situations. The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics 2024;60(5):260 View
  26. Balla T, Tóth R, Zichar M, Hoffmann M. Multimodal Approach of Improving Spatial Abilities. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2024;8(11):99 View
  27. Fajnerova I, Hejtmánek L, Sedlák M, Jablonská M, Francová A, Stopková P. The Journey From Nonimmersive to Immersive Multiuser Applications in Mental Health Care: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e60441 View
  28. Wrzeciono A, Cieślik B, Kiper P, Szczepańska-Gieracha J, Gajda R. Non-Sleep Deep Rest Relaxation and Virtual Reality Therapy for Psychological Outcomes in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024;13(23):7178 View
  29. Sidani L, Nadar S, Tfaili J, El Rayes S, Sharara F, Elhage J, Fakhoury M. Digital Psychiatry: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions. Journal of Psychiatric Practice 2024;30(6):400 View
  30. Satapathy P, Khatib M, Balaraman A, R R, Kaur M, Srivastava M, Barwal A, Prasad G, Rajput P, Syed R, Sharma G, Kumar S, Singh M, Bushi G, Chilakam N, Pandey S, Brar M, Mehta R, Sah S, Gaidhane A, Serhan H, Samal S. Burden of gaming disorder among adolescents: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Public Health in Practice 2025;9:100565 View
  31. Pudlo R, Kunert Ł, Pankiewicz Z, Szczegielniak A. An attempt to identify factors influencing the effectiveness of physical exercise in virtual reality conditions in the treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders – study design. Current Problems of Psychiatry 2024;25:255 View
  32. Hiyoshi F, Yoshida K, Kito S. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Using XR Technology. The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2024;61(9):828 View
  33. de Vries M, Beumeler L, van der Meulen J, Bethlehem C, den Otter R, Boerma E. The feasibility of virtual reality therapy for upper extremity mobilization during and after intensive care unit admission. PeerJ 2025;13:e18461 View
  34. Brea-Gómez B, Pérez-Gisbert L, Fernández-Castro I, Valenza M, Torres-Sánchez I. Effects of Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation in the Treatment of Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Games for Health Journal 2025;14(2):79 View
  35. Barrio P, Andreu M, Bruguera P, Mantellini C, Serra B, Mena J, Folch-Sanchez D, Miquel L, Slater M. Enhancing the Well-Being of Psychiatric Inpatients with Substance Use Disorders Through Virtual Reality-Based Nature Exposure: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2025 View
  36. Sutori S, Eliasson E, Mura F, Ortiz V, Catrambonephd V, Hadlaczky G, Todorov I, Alfeo A, Cardi V, Cimino M, Mioni G, Raya M, Valenza G, Carli V, Gentili C. Acceptability, Usability, and Insights Into Cybersickness Levels of a Novel Virtual Reality Environment for the Evaluation of Depressive Symptoms: Exploratory Observational Study. JMIR Formative Research 2025;9:e68132 View
  37. Olana D, Abessa T, Lamba D, Triccas L, Bonnechere B. Effect of virtual reality-based upper limb training on activity of daily living and quality of life among stroke survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2025;22(1) View
  38. Gains A, Moghaddam N, Baliousis M, Biswas S. Virtual reality interventions for mental health and well-being in palliative care: systematic review and narrative synthesis – outcomes, techniques, processes and mechanisms. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 2025;15(5):550 View
  39. Liang Y, Wang L, Wu T. The development and verification of the VRFT learning model for the virtual reality classroom: a proof-of-concept study. Interactive Learning Environments 2025:1 View
  40. Petrakis A, Koumakis L, Kazantzaki E, Kondylakis H. Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality Interventions. Sensors 2025;25(12):3748 View
  41. García-Muñoz C, Cortés-Vega M, Martínez-Miranda P. Dropout Rate of Participants with Cancer in Randomized Clinical Trials That Use Virtual Reality to Manage Pain—A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression. Healthcare 2025;13(14):1708 View
  42. Shin S, Hwang J, Cooley A, Cooley S, Nobel S, Dinko R, Lee J. Impact of virtual reality and video backgrounds on mental health in digital meditation. Computers in Human Behavior 2025;172:108758 View
  43. Yu T, Yang Z, Zhang M, Yao L, Sun X. The application of the metaverse in surgical clinical teaching: transforming medical education through immersive approaches. Frontiers in Oncology 2025;15 View
  44. Wang J, Lai J, Chen R. Unveiling user challenges in immersive technologies: A deep learning approach to social media analytics. Technology in Society 2025;83:103044 View
  45. Yin C, McIntosh J, Marques B. Integrating digital health technologies and place attachment: theoretical foundations and practical implications. Exploration of Digital Health Technologies 2025;3 View
  46. Abdallah Y. Designing for Special Neurological Conditions: Architecture Design Criteria for Anti-Misophonia and Anti-ADHD Spaces for Enhanced User Experience. Architecture 2025;5(4):85 View
  47. Calderone A, De Luca R, Calapai R, Mirabile A, Quartarone A, Calabrò R. Beauty in the shadow of neurodegenerative disease: a narrative review on aesthetic experience, neural mechanisms, and therapeutic frontiers. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2025;19 View
  48. Halamová J, Ottingerová L, Haladova Z, Greenberg L. Unfinished business in virtual reality: Development and preliminary evaluation of an empty chair intervention grounded in emotion-focused therapy. Internet Interventions 2025;42:100885 View
  49. Rosen K, Austin J, Bode C. Lifestyle change for daily life with immersive virtual reality: a systematic scoping review of interventions for people with chronic- or life-threatening somatic conditions. Psychology & Health 2025:1 View
  50. Guo W, Chen Z, Sun G, Wang H. “Heart Flows with Zen”: Exploring Multi-Modal Mixed Reality to Promote the Inheritance and Experience of Cultural Heritage. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 2025;31(11):9548 View
  51. Machado S, Paes F, Ferreira-Garcia R, Gonçalves L, Carta M, Appolinario J, Nardi A. Virtual Reality: Challenges and Perspectives in Mental Health. Alpha Psychiatry 2025;26(5) View
  52. Stone J, Baker L, Altvater R, Ong T. Initial Recommendations for Virtual Reality in Mental Health Care from the American Medical Extended Reality Association. Journal of Medical Extended Reality 2025;2(1):325 View
  53. Cardenas Hernandez F, Schneider J, Nagler T, Parada-Cabaleiro E, Schiffner D, Dengel A, Drachsler H. Miles with mind: an exploratory study of cognitive-behavioral-based VR training for strategy and motivation in long-distance running. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 2025;7 View
  54. Jia Y, Bulbul T, McCoy A, Rausch C. Assessing Cognitive Statuses of Hispanic Construction Workers: A Critical Review to Support Future AR and MR Ergonomic Research. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 2026;152(2) View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. . Neuropathic Pain. View
  2. Mujeeb A, Raza R. Digital Interaction and Machine Intelligence. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Grassini S. Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2024. The Hidden Psychological Costs of Virtual Work: Examining the Psychosocial Adverse Effects of Metaverse in the Workplace View
  2. Oei R, Amantha T, Cen J, Sutoyo R, Achmad S, Andangsari E. 2025 19th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM). Harnessing Spatial Computing for Enhanced Mental Health Monitoring and Support View
  3. Awan A, Badshah A, Daud A. 2025 International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Electronics, Computing, and Communication (ICETECC). Virtual Reality Ethics: Understanding the Behavioral and Wellbeing Consequences of Virtual Experiences View
  4. Sauer J, Riecke B. 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct). Baxter VR: A Scale-Based Prototype for Simulating Human-Dog Interactions in Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy View
  5. Varghese J, Talhan A, Teale A, Kesavadas T. 2025 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). Augmenting Body Weight Support Rehabilitation with Mixed Reality to Enhance Lower Limb Functional Recovery Post-Stroke View