This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Reviews in Digital Mental Health (260) Artificial Intelligence (1665) Methods and New Tools in Mental Health Research (497)

Published on in Vol 10 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/42045, first published .
Methodological and Quality Flaws in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Research: Systematic Review

Methodological and Quality Flaws in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Research: Systematic Review

Methodological and Quality Flaws in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Research: Systematic Review

Authors of this article:

Roberto Tornero-Costa1 Author Orcid Image ;   Antonio Martinez-Millana1 Author Orcid Image ;   Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat2 Author Orcid Image ;   Ledia Lazeri2 Author Orcid Image ;   Vicente Traver1 Author Orcid Image ;   David Novillo-Ortiz2 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (47) Tweetations (34) Metrics

Journals

  1. Lagera P, Chan S, Yellowlees P. Asynchronous Technologies in Mental Health Care and Education. Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry 2023;10(2):59 View
  2. Bhugra D, Smith A, Ventriglio A, Hermans M, Ng R, Javed A, Chumakov E, Kar A, Ruiz R, Oquendo M, Chisolm M, Werneke U, Suryadevara U, Jibson M, Hobbs J, Castaldelli-Maia J, Nair M, Seshadri S, Subramanyam A, Patil N, Chandra P, Liebrenz M. World Psychiatric Association-Asian Journal of Psychiatry Commission on Psychiatric Education in the 21st century. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 2023;88:103739 View
  3. Espejo G, Reiner W, Wenzinger M. Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Healthcare: Progress, Pitfalls, and Promises. Cureus 2023 View
  4. Wilhelmy S, Giupponi G, Groß D, Eisendle K, Conca A. A shift in psychiatry through AI? Ethical challenges. Annals of General Psychiatry 2023;22(1) View
  5. Grzenda A, Widge A. Electronic health records and stratified psychiatry: bridge to precision treatment?. Neuropsychopharmacology 2024;49(1):285 View
  6. Douet Vannucci V, Marchand T, Hennequin A, Caci H, Staccini P. The EPIDIA4Kids protocol for a digital epidemiology study on brain functioning in children, based on a multimodality biometry tool running on an unmodified tablet. Frontiers in Public Health 2023;11 View
  7. Ettman C, Galea S. The Potential Influence of AI on Population Mental Health. JMIR Mental Health 2023;10:e49936 View
  8. Sethi M, Kumar C, Math S. The Vanguard of Psychiatry: Artificial Intelligence as a Catalyst for Change. Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum 2024;3(1):1 View
  9. Singh R, Nayak N, Behl T, Arora R, Anwer M, Gulati M, Bungau S, Brisc M. Exploring the Intersection of Geophysics and Diagnostic Imaging in the Health Sciences. Diagnostics 2024;14(2):139 View
  10. Lee D, Kim N, Park C, Gan S, Son S, Park R, Park B. Explainable multimodal prediction of treatment-resistance in patients with depression leveraging brain morphometry and natural language processing. Psychiatry Research 2024;334:115817 View
  11. DelPozo-Banos M, Stewart R, John A. Machine learning in mental health and its relationship with epidemiological practice. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2024;15 View
  12. Norris M, Obeid N, El‐Emam K. Examining the role of artificial intelligence to advance knowledge and address barriers to research in eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2024;57(6):1357 View
  13. Naidu P, Ruchitha M, Yaswanth P, Harika B, Prabhu P, Deepthi Sree G. Mental Health Detection using Machine Learning. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 2024:760 View
  14. Cleary M, Kornhaber R, Le Lagadec D, Stanton R, Hungerford C. Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Research: Prospects and Pitfalls. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2024;45(10):1123 View
  15. Park Y, Park S, Lee M. Effectiveness of artificial intelligence in detecting and managing depressive disorders: Systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders 2024;361:445 View
  16. Alibudbud R, Aruta J, Sison K, Guinto R. Artificial intelligence in the era of planetary health: insights on its application for the climate change-mental health nexus in the Philippines. International Review of Psychiatry 2025;37(1):21 View
  17. Striegl J, Richter J, Grossmann L, Bråstad B, Gotthardt M, Rück C, Wallert J, Loitsch C. Deep learning-based dimensional emotion recognition for conversational agent-based cognitive behavioral therapy. PeerJ Computer Science 2024;10:e2104 View
  18. Hall C, Gómez Bergin A, Rennick-Egglestone S. Research Into Digital Health Intervention for Mental Health: 25-Year Retrospective on the Ethical and Legal Challenges. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e58939 View
  19. van Maurik I, Doodeman H, Veeger-Nuijens B, Möhringer R, Sudiono D, Jongbloed W, van Soelen E. Targeted Development and Validation of Clinical Prediction Models in Secondary Care Settings: Opportunities and Challenges for Electronic Health Record Data. JMIR Medical Informatics 2024;12:e57035 View
  20. Ludlow K, March S, Russell J, Ryan B, Brown R, Hides L, Donovan C, Spence S, Saxby J, Cobham V. Co-designing a new digital mental health platform, ‘Momentum’, with caregivers of young people aged 7–17. DIGITAL HEALTH 2024;10 View
  21. Balamurugan G, Vijayarani M, Radhakrishnan G. Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Care. Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2023;20(1):90 View
  22. Milasan L. Unveiling the Transformative Potential of AI-Generated Imagery in Enriching Mental Health Research. Qualitative Health Research 2024 View
  23. Hoose S, Králiková K. Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Care: Management Implications, Ethical Challenges, and Policy Considerations. Administrative Sciences 2024;14(9):227 View
  24. Ogunwale A, Smith A, Fakorede O, Ogunlesi A. Artificial intelligence and forensic mental health in Africa: a narrative review. International Review of Psychiatry 2025;37(1):3 View
  25. Brandl L, Jansen-Kosterink S, Brodbeck J, Jacinto S, Mooser B, Heylen D. Moving Toward Meaningful Evaluations of Monitoring in e-Mental Health Based on the Case of a Web-Based Grief Service for Older Mourners: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Formative Research 2024;8:e63262 View
  26. Singh S, Gambill J, Attalla M, Fatima R, Gill A, Siddiqui H. Evaluating the Clinical Validity and Reliability of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Diagnostic Tools in Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Cureus 2024 View
  27. Amer M, Gittins R, Millana A, Scheibein F, Ferri M, Tofighi B, Sullivan F, Handley M, Busse A, Ghosh S, Baldacchino A, Tay Wee Teck J. Are treatment services ready for the use of big data analytics and artificial intelligence in managing opioid use disorder? (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024 View
  28. Yong E, Teo Y, Yong K. AI Technology: A New Game Changer for the Future Mental Health Industry?. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 2025;37(1):148 View
  29. Kleine A, Kokje E, Hummelsberger P, Lermer E, Schaffernak I, Gaube S. AI-enabled clinical decision support tools for mental healthcare: A product review. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 2025;160:103052 View
  30. Tanaka M. From Serendipity to Precision: Integrating AI, Multi-Omics, and Human-Specific Models for Personalized Neuropsychiatric Care. Biomedicines 2025;13(1):167 View
  31. Cruz-Gonzalez P, He A, Lam E, Ng I, Li M, Hou R, Chan J, Sahni Y, Vinas Guasch N, Miller T, Lau B, Sánchez Vidaña D. Artificial intelligence in mental health care: a systematic review of diagnosis, monitoring, and intervention applications. Psychological Medicine 2025;55 View
  32. Dehbozorgi R, Zangeneh S, Khooshab E, Nia D, Hanif H, Samian P, Yousefi M, Hashemi F, Vakili M, Jamalimoghadam N, Lohrasebi F. The application of artificial intelligence in the field of mental health: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2025;25(1) View
  33. Yang T, Xu W, Wang L, Petrovna M. A Deep Learning Model for Psychological Support in Student Entrepreneurship. IEEE Access 2025;13:40931 View
  34. Escoredo M, Mostovoy K, Schickler R, Bechtel A, Shagan J, Bunge E. Enhancing parental skills through artificial intelligence‐based conversational agents: The PAT Initiative. Family Relations 2025 View
  35. Guigou Y, Hennequin A, Marchand T, Chebli M, Pisella L, Staccini P, Douet Vannucci V. Preliminary results of the EPIDIA4Kids study on brain function in children: multidimensional ADHD-related symptomatology screening using multimodality biometry. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2025;16 View
  36. Gantela P, George M, Bandi S, Samineni N, Chary S. A novel behavioral health care dataset creation from multiple drug review datasets and drugs prescription using EDA. Open Computer Science 2025;15(1) View
  37. Rony M, Das D, Khatun M, Ferdousi S, Akter M, Khatun M, Begum M, Khalil M, Parvin M, Alrazeeni D, Akter F. Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
  38. Puhlman D, Chen C. Challenges and opportunities in using interpretable AI to develop relationship interventions. Family Relations 2025 View
  39. McInnes L, Marton T. Considering New and Emerging Treatment Strategies for Depression: Beyond STAR*D and the Monoamines. Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews 2025;21(3):215 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Bhardwaj B, Sharma P, Bag A, Singh T. Policies, Initiatives, and Innovations for Global Health. View
  2. Reis da Silva T. Physical Health, Mental Health, and Human Well-Being in the Age of AI. View