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Published on in Vol 13 (2026)

This is a member publication of Catalan Health Service

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/94737, first published .

Clàudia Valenzuela-Pascual   1, 2, 3, 4 , MSc ;   Marina Garriga   1, 2, 3, 4 * , MD, PhD ;   Roger Borràs   1, 3 , MSc ;   Ruth Voltà-Solerdelcoll   1, 2, 3, 4 , MSc ;   Marta Korniyenko   1, 2, 3, 4 , MSc ;   Ariadna Mas   1, 2, 3, 4 , MSc ;   Clara Escala   1, 2, 3, 4 , MSc ;   Peter De Looff   5, 6, 7, 8 , PhD ;   Gerard Anmella   1, 2, 3, 4 , MD, PhD ;   Antonio Benabarre   1, 2, 3, 4 , MD, PhD ;   Isabella Pacchiarotti   1, 2, 3, 4 , MD, PhD ;   Anna Bastidas   1 , RN ;   Isabel Agasi   1 , RN ;   Meritxell González-Campos   1, 2, 3, 4 , MD, PhD ;   Iria Grande   1, 2, 3, 4 , MD, PhD ;   Cristina Romero-López-Alberca   3, 9 , PhD ;   Cecilia Muñoz-Doña   9 , MSc ;   Ana Catalan   3, 10 , MD, PhD ;   Esteban Sepulveda   3, 11, 12, 13 , MD, PhD ;   Eduard Vieta   1, 2, 3, 4 , MD, PhD ;   Marc Valentí   1, 2, 3, 4 * , MD, PhD ;   Diego Hidalgo-Mazzei   1, 2, 3, 4 * , MD, PhD

1 Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

2 Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

3 Biomedical Research Networking Centre Consortium on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

4 Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Neurosciences (UBNeuro), University of Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

5 Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands

6 Fivoor, Science and Treatment Innovation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

7 Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands

8 Specialized Forensic Care, De Borg National Expert Center, Den Dolder, The Netherlands

9 Department of Psychology, University of Cádiz, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cadiz, Andalusia, Spain

10 Department of Neuroscience, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Basque Country University, Basurto University Hospital, OSI Bilbao-Basurto, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain

11 Hospital Psiquiàtric Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Reus, Spain

12 Rovira i Virgili University, Reus, Spain

13 Institut Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, CERCA, Reus, Spain

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Marina Garriga, MD, PhD
  • Department of Psychiatry and Psychology
  • Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
  • Villarroel 170
  • Barcelona, Catalonia 08036
  • Spain
  • Phone: 34 932275400 ext 1470
  • Email: MAGARRIGA@clinic.cat