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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Reviews in Digital Mental Health (581) Digital Health Reviews (3900) Digital Mental Health Interventions, e-Mental Health and Cyberpsychology (3406) Mental Health Issues in Adolescence (804) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (1255) Conversational Agent Reviews (16)

Published on in Vol 12 (2025)

This is a member publication of University of Toronto

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/77098, first published .
Young adults sitting outdoors, engrossed in their smartphones, showcasing digital connection

Digital Conversational Agents for the Mental Health of Treatment-Seeking Youth: Scoping Review

Digital Conversational Agents for the Mental Health of Treatment-Seeking Youth: Scoping Review

Authors of this article:

Lisa D Hawke1 Author Orcid Image ;   Jingyi Hou1 Author Orcid Image ;   Anh T P Nguyen1 Author Orcid Image ;   Thalia Phi1 Author Orcid Image ;   Jamie Gibson1 Author Orcid Image ;   Brian Ritchie2 Author Orcid Image ;   Gillian Strudwick1 Author Orcid Image ;   Terri Rodak1 Author Orcid Image ;   Louise Gallagher1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (16) Tweetations (1) Metrics

Journals

  1. Morrin H, Au Yeung J, Agnew Z, Østergaard S, Pollak T. It Is the Journey, Not the Destination: Moving From End Points to Trajectories When Assessing Chatbot Mental Health Safety. JMIR Mental Health 2026;13:e91454 View
  2. Delello J, Sung W, De Giuseppe T, Mokhtari K, Hebert J, Bronson A. Can a machine care? Exploring emotional intelligence and well-being in human artificial intelligence interactions. Behaviour & Information Technology 2026:1 View
  3. Estrada-Araoz E. Artificial intelligence mediated emotional support in mental health and its ethical and governance implications in digital public health. Discover Public Health 2026;23(1) View
  4. Bischops A, Kavanaugh J, Bickham D. Clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in adolescent mental healthcare. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 2026;38(4):374 View
  5. Khosravi M, Izadi R. Mental health chatbots and their technical features: A systematic review of reviews and a thematic analysis. Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health 2026;13 View
  6. Noviza N. When AI Joins the Counseling Room: Students’ Trust, Disclosure, and Therapeutic Alliance in AI-Assisted Counseling. Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy 2026;8(2) View
  7. Zhou Y, Honary M, Fayoumi A. Design Principles for a Risk-Aware Conversational Agent in Digital Mental Health Information Access: The Case of Cognitive Theatre. Information Systems Frontiers 2026 View
  8. Zeng J, Zhang Y, Wen N, He S. Post-competition psychological recovery in elite adolescent athletes: a technology-scaffolded perspective. Frontiers in Psychology 2026;17 View
  9. Chen T, Cheng C, Hartanto A. Caring with AI: The efficacy of a customised ChatGPT-delivered self-compassion intervention on college students' well-being and academic functioning. Computers in Human Behavior Reports 2026;23:101267 View
  10. Mahat-Shamir M, Payes M, Kagan M. Perceived Support Is Not Psychological Change: Reframing AI Chatbots in Mental Health Care. JMIR AI 2026;5:e94503 View
  11. Reddy Gadekallu T, Huynh-The T, Chehri A, Mohammed S, Saleh H, Bhattacharya P, Kodati D, Donta P, Masuduzzaman M, Yenduri G, Abdelmoniem A, Fang K, Feng H. Agentic AI in Healthcare 5.0: Reference Architecture, Applications, and Challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2026;13(19):44321 View
  12. Yang S, Jin J, You S, Kim M, Kim K. Evidence and Future Directions for Pediatric Health Care Chatbots: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2026;28:e98432 View
  13. Ren X, Li X, Gao L, Wei Q, Liu H, Yu X. Effects of AI Interventions Across Cognitive, Social-emotional, and Academic Outcomes: a Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials with Nonlinear Dose–response Evidence. Educational Psychology Review 2026;38(1) View
  14. Fan X, Lin T, Wang M, Wu L, Chen X, Chen J, Wu Y, Zheng Y, Li T, Du H, Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhang J, Huang L, Fan T, Liu B, Liu J, Sun P, Zhao H, Ma G, Cheng Q, Li S. Feasibility of human-in-the-loop multimodal generative artificial intelligence chatbot for school-based adolescent mental health support. World Journal of Psychiatry 2026;16(10) View
  15. Dhamayanti M, Susaldi S, Hanifa F, Agustini Y, Emilia O, Hardinsyah H, Azhari S. Artificial intelligence-enabled mental health applications for adolescents: a scoping review of safety, effectiveness and clinical implementation. BMJ Open 2026;16(10):e125586 View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Gong W, Wo S, Liu Z, Zhang K. Proceedings of the 2026 Companion of the Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. "I Will Be Right Here Whenever You Need Me": Designing AI-Mediated Collaborative Support for Adolescent Mental Health in Border Regions View