Technology-Based Early Warning Systems for Bipolar Disorder: A Conceptual Framework

Colin Depp   ^{1, 2} , , PhD ;   John Torous   ³ , MD ;   Wesley Thompson   ^{1, 4} , PhD

¹ Stein Institute for Research on Aging, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States

² Department of Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States

³ Beth Deaconese Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States

⁴ Research Institute for Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Centre Sct. Hans, Copenhagen, Denmark