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Use of mHealth Technology for Improving Exercise Adherence in Patients With Heart Failure: Systematic Review

Use of mHealth Technology for Improving Exercise Adherence in Patients With Heart Failure: Systematic Review

Specifically, this review was done to (1) describe study characteristics of m Health interventions for exercise adherence in HF including details of sample demographics, sample sizes, exercise program, and theoretical frameworks; (2) summarize types of m Health technology used to improve exercise adherence in patients with HF; (3) highlight how the term “adherence” was defined and how it was measured across m Health studies and adherence achieved; and (4) highlight the effect of age, sex, race, NYHA functional

Pallav Deka, Erin Salahshurian, Teresa Ng, Susan W Buchholz, Leonie Klompstra, Windy Alonso

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e54524

Trends in Exercise-Related Internet Search Keywords by Sex, Age, and Lifestyle: Infodemiological Study

Trends in Exercise-Related Internet Search Keywords by Sex, Age, and Lifestyle: Infodemiological Study

In this study, we used data from internet search keywords to compare the search volume of exercise-related keywords based on sex, age, and prefecture, as there is no existing research investigating interest in physical activity using internet search keywords. This study aimed to understand trends in exercise-related internet search keywords based on sex, age, and environmental factors in order to help doctors prescribe exercise more easily.

Kosuke Uemura, Taiju Miyagami, Mizue Saita, Takuro Uchida, Shun Yuasa, Keita Kondo, Shun Miura, Mizuki Matsushita, Yuka Shirai, Richard Baku Misawa, Toshio Naito

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e59395

Sex-Based Performance Disparities in Machine Learning Algorithms for Cardiac Disease Prediction: Exploratory Study

Sex-Based Performance Disparities in Machine Learning Algorithms for Cardiac Disease Prediction: Exploratory Study

Models were rebuilt as per the Model Reproduction section, using 4 different training data sets (sex-imbalanced, sex-balanced, and sex-specific; Tables S6 and S7 in Multimedia Appendix 1): (1) original sex-imbalanced training data, (2) sex-balanced training data, (3) female-only training data, and (4) male-only training data experiments.

Isabel Straw, Geraint Rees, Parashkev Nachev

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e46936

Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Using eHealth for Information Seeking in the United States: Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study With 3 Time Points Using Health Information National Trends Survey Data

Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Using eHealth for Information Seeking in the United States: Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study With 3 Time Points Using Health Information National Trends Survey Data

The sex question asked respondents to report their gender at birth as either male or female. Although the item uses the term “gender,” we believed it aligned more closely with our conceptualization of sex, based on the wording and response options. Given the consistent and well-documented association between older age and reduced use of e Health for information seeking, this study stratified analyses by age cohort to assess differences among respondents of similar age.

Christian Elias Vazquez, Rebecca L Mauldin, Denise N Mitchell, Faheem Ohri

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e54745

Sex Differences in Pain Sensitivity in a Dutch Cohort: Cross-Sectional and Web-Based Multidimensional Study

Sex Differences in Pain Sensitivity in a Dutch Cohort: Cross-Sectional and Web-Based Multidimensional Study

With this study, we wanted to raise awareness in the Dutch population regarding chronic pain and the sex differences in chronic pain. With our data, we aimed to investigate the influence of sex and other demographic, lifestyle, behavioral, clinical, and environmental factors on pain sensitivity.

Rachel J H Smits, Selina E I van der Wal, Regina L M van Boekel, Hans Timmerman, Ewald M Bronkhorst, Diana Abrar, Kris C P Vissers, Esmeralda N Blaney Davidson, Monique A H Steegers

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e53926

Physiological Response to the COVID-19 Vaccine: Insights From a Prospective, Randomized, Single-Blinded, Crossover Trial

Physiological Response to the COVID-19 Vaccine: Insights From a Prospective, Randomized, Single-Blinded, Crossover Trial

Furthermore, differences between female and male physiological reaction to vaccination have been reported [12], highlighting the importance of considering sex as a biological variable in vaccine-induced immune response. Further supporting sex-based analyses, physiological signals are strongly impacted by hormones and the menstrual cycle [16-18].

Andjela Markovic, Vladimir Kovacevic, Timo B Brakenhoff, Duco Veen, Paul Klaver, Marianna Mitratza, George S Downward, Diederick E Grobbee, Maureen Cronin, Brianna M Goodale, COVID-19 Remote Early Detection (COVID-RED) consortium

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e51120

Sleep Health Analysis Through Sleep Symptoms in 35,808 Individuals Across Age and Sex Differences: Comparative Symptom Network Study

Sleep Health Analysis Through Sleep Symptoms in 35,808 Individuals Across Age and Sex Differences: Comparative Symptom Network Study

Concerning the impact of sex according to age, biological sex markedly affects sleep, and differences are detectable in newborns, with increased divergence at puberty [29]. Changes in sleep with age are modulated by sex: the marked reduction in slow-wave sleep in men over 70 years does not affect women, although reductions in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep are seen in both [12].

Christophe Gauld, Sarah Hartley, Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi, Sylvie Royant-Parola

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e51585

Influence of Physical Attractiveness and Gender on Patient Preferences in Digital Doctor Consultations: Experimental Study

Influence of Physical Attractiveness and Gender on Patient Preferences in Digital Doctor Consultations: Experimental Study

Reference 7: Selected effects of salesperson sex and attractiveness in direct mail advertisements Reference 14: Intrasexual competition at work: sex differences in the jealousy-evoking effect of rival performance-based evaluations and recommended personnel actions as a function of appearance, sex, andsex

Xia Wei, Shubin Yu, Changxu (Victor) Li

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e46551

Ambulance Services Attendance for Mental Health and Overdose Before and During COVID-19 in Canada and the United Kingdom: Interrupted Time Series Study

Ambulance Services Attendance for Mental Health and Overdose Before and During COVID-19 in Canada and the United Kingdom: Interrupted Time Series Study

Factors such as sex and age have also been identified as risk factors for experiencing negative mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic [6,9]. Being younger and identifying as female have both been linked to experiencing lower psychological well-being throughout the course of the pandemic. Relatedly, there are also reports of an increase in overdoses during the COVID-19 pandemic [10,11].

Graham Law, Rhiannon Cooper, Melissa Pirrie, Richard Ferron, Brent McLeod, Robert Spaight, A Niroshan Siriwardena, Gina Agarwal, Gina UK Canada Emergency Calls Data Analysis and GEospatial Mapping (EDGE) Consortium

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e46029