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Coding of Childhood Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Electronic Health Records of a Large Integrated Health Care System: Validation Study

Coding of Childhood Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Electronic Health Records of a Large Integrated Health Care System: Validation Study

The ICD-10-CM provides increased specificity and detail for many health conditions [12], including childhood psychiatric and neurodevelopmental conditions. Many health care providers adopted the electronic health record (EHR) enacted by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH Act) in 2009 [13,14].

Jiaxiao M Shi, Vicki Y Chiu, Chantal C Avila, Sierra Lewis, Daniella Park, Morgan R Peltier, Darios Getahun

JMIR Ment Health 2024;11:e56812

Reliability of Telepsychiatry Assessments Using the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV for Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Their Caregivers: Randomized Feasibility Study

Reliability of Telepsychiatry Assessments Using the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV for Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Their Caregivers: Randomized Feasibility Study

The most recent US epidemiological study reported a prevalence of 9.5% for ADHD and 2.5% for ASD [4], making ADHD the most common neurodevelopmental disorder. In Japan, although epidemiological studies on ADHD in children are lacking, the prevalence rate in adults has been reported to be 1.65% [5]. However, children with ADHD or ASD face many obstacles in accessing specialized medical care.

Shunya Kurokawa, Kensuke Nomura, Nana Hosogane, Takashi Nagasawa, Yuko Kawade, Yu Matsumoto, Shuichi Morinaga, Yuriko Kaise, Ayana Higuchi, Akiko Goto, Naoko Inada, Masaki Kodaira, Taishiro Kishimoto

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e51749

Effectiveness of Social Virtual Reality Training in Enhancing Social Interaction Skills in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Protocol for a Three-Arm Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Effectiveness of Social Virtual Reality Training in Enhancing Social Interaction Skills in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Protocol for a Three-Arm Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders frequently diagnosed in school-aged children. It is characterized by pervasive symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. There are 3 main types of ADHD: inattentive type, hyperactive-impulsive type, and combination type. ADHD impacts the children’s emotions, behaviors, and ability to learn [1].

Ka Po Wong, Jing Qin

JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e48208

Identifying the Information Needs and Format Preferences for Web-Based Content Among Adults With or Parents of Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Three-Stage Qualitative Analysis

Identifying the Information Needs and Format Preferences for Web-Based Content Among Adults With or Parents of Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Three-Stage Qualitative Analysis

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by developmentally distinct levels of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention. ADHD is the most prevalent behavioral disorder affecting children, with estimates ranging from 5% to 11%, and is one of the most common psychiatric disorders affecting adults (4.4%) [1-3]. Based on a survey of parents, ADHD diagnosed by a health care provider has increased by 42% from 2003 to 2011 [2].

Danielle A Scholze, Melissa M Gosdin, Susan L Perez, Julie B Schweitzer

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e47409

Microtemporal Dynamics of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Impulsivity in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Ecological Momentary Assessment Study Within Nutritional Psychiatry

Microtemporal Dynamics of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Impulsivity in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Ecological Momentary Assessment Study Within Nutritional Psychiatry

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), initially conceptualized as a neurodevelopmental disorder restricted to childhood, is now recognized as a condition persisting into adulthood, with approximately 2.5% to 3% of adults showing clinically relevant symptoms [1,2]. ADHD is characterized by impaired symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity.

Alea Ruf, Andreas B Neubauer, Elena D Koch, Ulrich Ebner-Priemer, Andreas Reif, Silke Matura

JMIR Ment Health 2023;10:e46550

A Multiprofessional and Intersectoral Working Model to Detect and Support Preschool Children With Neurodevelopmental Difficulties (PLUSS Model): Protocol for an Evaluation Study

A Multiprofessional and Intersectoral Working Model to Detect and Support Preschool Children With Neurodevelopmental Difficulties (PLUSS Model): Protocol for an Evaluation Study

Neurodevelopmental problems among preschool children are common, with an estimated 7%-10% prevalence [1]. Early-onset externalizing or internalizing problems predict the later development of mental health problems, corresponding to or overlapping with the initial symptoms [1,2]. The earlier behavioral problems occur in a child’s life, the greater the risk [3,4]. Early identification of children with neurodevelopmental problems is crucial for providing adequate support [1,5].

Berit M Gustafsson, Laura Korhonen

JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(6):e34969