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Online Depression Communities as a Complementary Approach to Improving the Attitudes of Patients With Depression Toward Medication Adherence: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Online Depression Communities as a Complementary Approach to Improving the Attitudes of Patients With Depression Toward Medication Adherence: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Consequently, we propose the following hypothesis: Hopelessness negatively moderates the effects of the usefulness of IGC and the positivity of UGC on the attitudes of patients with depression toward medication adherence such that the effects are stronger when a patient has a low level of hopelessness but weaker or even negated when a patient has a high level of hopelessness (hypothesis 8).

Runnan Chen, Xiaorong Fu, Mochi Liu, Ke Liao, Lifei Bai

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e56166

Measuring Population-Level Adolescent Mental Health Using a Single-Item Indicator of Experiences of Sadness and Hopelessness: Cross-Sectional Study

Measuring Population-Level Adolescent Mental Health Using a Single-Item Indicator of Experiences of Sadness and Hopelessness: Cross-Sectional Study

One such measure of poor adolescent mental health that has received growing attention in recent studies and media reports is a single-item measure of experiences of sadness or hopelessness [6,7]. Since 1999, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) YRBSS has included this single-item measure [8].

Jorge Verlenden, Sanjana Pampati, Melissa Heim Viox, Nancy Brener, Laima Licitis, Patricia Dittus, Kathleen Ethier

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e54288

The Effects of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicidal Ideation or Behaviors on Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Individuals With Suicidal Ideation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data

The Effects of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicidal Ideation or Behaviors on Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Individuals With Suicidal Ideation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data

We did not identify a reduction of hopelessness in i CBT compared with control conditions (b=−0.24; 95% CI −0.48 to 0.00; P=.11; n=1785; k=5). Similarly, there was no significant effect on treatment response (ie, 50% reduction in hopelessness) in i CBT compared with controls (b=0.56; 95% CI −0.12 to 1.25; P=.21; n=1785; k=5). In hopelessness models, treatment effects were modeled as random effects (ie, heterogeneous treatment effects) based on model comparisons.

Lasse B Sander, Marie Beisemann, Philipp Doebler, Hannah Moon Micklitz, Ad Kerkhof, Pim Cuijpers, Philip Batterham, Alison Calear, Helen Christensen, Eva De Jaegere, Matthias Domhardt, Annette Erlangsen, Ozlem Eylem-van Bergeijk, Ryan Hill, Charlotte Mühlmann, Marie Österle, Jeremy Pettit, Gwendolyn Portzky, Lena Steubl, Bregje van Spijker, Joseph Tighe, Aliza Werner-Seidler, Rebekka Büscher

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e46771

The Efficacy and Usability of an Unguided Web-Based Grief Intervention for Adults Who Lost a Loved One During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Trial

The Efficacy and Usability of an Unguided Web-Based Grief Intervention for Adults Who Lost a Loved One During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Trial

Participants in the self-applied multicomponent web-based psychological intervention would report better indicators related to grief and show a reduction in symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and hopelessness and the risk of suicide compared with the waitlist group. These changes would be maintained for 3 months after treatment completion.

Alejandro Dominguez-Rodriguez, Sergio Sanz-Gomez, Leivy Patricia González Ramírez, Paulina Erika Herdoiza-Arroyo, Lorena Edith Trevino Garcia, Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez, Joel Omar González-Cantero, Valeria Macias-Aguinaga, Melina Miaja

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e43839

The Associations Between Loneliness, Hopelessness, and Self-control and Internet Gaming Disorder Among University Students Who Were Men Who Have Sex With Men: Cross-sectional Mediation Study

The Associations Between Loneliness, Hopelessness, and Self-control and Internet Gaming Disorder Among University Students Who Were Men Who Have Sex With Men: Cross-sectional Mediation Study

MSM tend to have high levels of loneliness and hopelessness [12,13]. The positive associations between loneliness/hopelessness and IGD have been well established, both theoretically and empirically in general and student populations [8,14,15]. Understanding such associations among MSM is highly warranted.

Yanqiu Yu, Vivian W I Fong, Joyce Hoi-Yuk Ng, Zixin Wang, Xiaobing Tian, Joseph T F Lau

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e43532

The Mental Health Impact of Daily News Exposure During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Ecological Momentary Assessment Study

The Mental Health Impact of Daily News Exposure During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Ecological Momentary Assessment Study

Engaging with news that decreases optimism about COVID-19 may contribute to broader psychiatric symptoms, including worry and hopelessness. International research has found that hopelessness, which is associated with lower optimism about the future [41,42], has increased among adult samples during the pandemic [43]. News outlets and mental health experts have speculated that consumption of media related to COVID-19 may increase hopelessness [44-46].

John K Kellerman, Jessica L Hamilton, Edward A Selby, Evan M Kleiman

JMIR Ment Health 2022;9(5):e36966