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Transformer-Based Tool for Automated Fact-Checking of Online Health Information: Development Study

Transformer-Based Tool for Automated Fact-Checking of Online Health Information: Development Study

Therefore, it is crucial to establish an automated fact-checking process to help users identify the accuracy of health-related information available online. The fact-checking process involves evaluating the truthfulness of information and consists of 3 key tasks: claim detection, evidence retrieval, and claim verification [12].

Azadeh Bayani, Alexandre Ayotte, Jean Noel Nikiema

JMIR Infodemiology 2025;5:e56831

Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Leveraging automated staging methods can improve consistency and reliability, particularly in large-scale studies. Additionally, the AJCC staging guidelines have undergone multiple updates since the release of the 6th edition in 2003, including the 7th edition in 2010, the 8th edition in 2018, and the forthcoming 9th edition. Each update introduces the potential for inconsistencies when integrating data from previous versions.

Sanghwan Kim, Sowon Jang, Borham Kim, Leonard Sunwoo, Seok Kim, Jin-Haeng Chung, Sejin Nam, Hyeongmin Cho, Donghyoung Lee, Keehyuck Lee, Sooyoung Yoo

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e67056

Examining a Fully Automated Mobile-Based Behavioral Activation Intervention in Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial

Examining a Fully Automated Mobile-Based Behavioral Activation Intervention in Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial

Although these digital interventions require less therapist time than conventional psychotherapy, the ability to deliver digital BA interventions at scale would be increased if interventions did not require human interaction (ie, if they were fully automated).

Nicholas Santopetro, Danielle Jones, Andrew Garron, Alexandria Meyer, Keanan Joyner, Greg Hajcak

JMIR Ment Health 2024;11:e54252

Assessing Patient Trust in Automation in Health Care Systems: Within-Subjects Experimental Study

Assessing Patient Trust in Automation in Health Care Systems: Within-Subjects Experimental Study

Delays in care can come from any number of factors that influence the health care work system, including technology and other automated computing tools that support patient care [1]. Understanding the dynamics between humans and technology, such as automated technology, allows designers to develop the appropriate equipment for completing patient care tasks in different clinical environments.

Matthew Nare, Katherina Jurewicz

JMIR Hum Factors 2024;11:e48584

A Web-Based, Respondent-Driven Sampling Survey Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (Kai Noi): Description of Methods and Characteristics

A Web-Based, Respondent-Driven Sampling Survey Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (Kai Noi): Description of Methods and Characteristics

We describe here the design, coding, and procedures of a largely automated web RDS system that aimed to replace and fulfill all attributes of a physical, staffed RDS office. A separate publication describes the sampling and survey findings [9]. Our goal was to design and conduct a web RDS among MSM in Thailand. The objectives were 2-fold: to create a ready-to-use (coded) web RDS system and to pilot the feasibility of collecting HIV-related biomarkers through such a sampling design.

Samart Karuchit, Panupit Thiengtham, Suvimon Tanpradech, Watcharapol Srinor, Thitipong Yingyong, Thananda Naiwatanakul, Sanny Northbrook, Wolfgang Hladik

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e50812

Biofeedback and Digitalized Motivational Interviewing to Increase Daily Physical Activity: Series of Factorial N-of-1 Randomized Controlled Trials Piloting the Precious App

Biofeedback and Digitalized Motivational Interviewing to Increase Daily Physical Activity: Series of Factorial N-of-1 Randomized Controlled Trials Piloting the Precious App

MI has shown promise in increasing physical activity with face-to-face or telephone-delivered interventions [39] and with computer-based interventions [40,41], but automated delivery of MI via smartphone apps has not been studied. The Precious app combines MI with heart rate variability–based biofeedback to strengthen the mental link between an individual’s actions and well-being.

Johanna Nurmi, Keegan Knittle, Felix Naughton, Stephen Sutton, Todor Ginchev, Fida Khattak, Carmina Castellano-Tejedor, Pilar Lusilla-Palacios, Niklas Ravaja, Ari Haukkala

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e34232

Perceived Use Cases, Barriers, and Requirements for a Smart Health-Tracking Toilet Seat: Qualitative Focus Group Study

Perceived Use Cases, Barriers, and Requirements for a Smart Health-Tracking Toilet Seat: Qualitative Focus Group Study

Second, the toilet offers unrivaled opportunities for the automated measurement of a range of biomarkers and other data. The consistency, color, and density of urine, for instance, could offer insights into water-loss dehydration [1], a condition that occurs in 20% to 30% of the older population [2]. Ketones in urine are useful for detecting type II diabetes [3,4], a condition that affects >500 million people worldwide, with prevalence expected to grow even further in the next 10 years [5].

Sander Hermsen, Vera Verbiest, Marije Buijs, Eva Wentink

JMIR Hum Factors 2023;10:e44850

Automating Case Reporting of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea to Public Health Authorities in Illinois Clinics: Implementation and Evaluation of Findings

Automating Case Reporting of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea to Public Health Authorities in Illinois Clinics: Implementation and Evaluation of Findings

ELR is the automated messaging of laboratory reports of notifiable cases and has been widely adopted in the United States [9]. e CR is the automated generation of case reports from EHRs and subsequent reporting to public health agencies [10,11]. Both e CR and ELR were found to be more complete and timelier than paper-based reporting [12,13].

Ninad Mishra, Reynaldo Grant, Megan Toth Patel, Siva Guntupalli, Andrew Hamilton, Jeremy Carr, Elizabeth McKnight, Wendy Wise, David deRoode, Jim Jellison, Natalie Viator Collins, Alejandro Pérez, Saugat Karki

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023;9:e38868