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A Risk Prediction Model (CMC-AKIX) for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation

A Risk Prediction Model (CMC-AKIX) for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation

Nonbinary data were one-hot encoded, a method for rearranging categorical data into binary variables, and numerical data were normalized using min-max scaling. This would convert all numeric values between or equal to a value of 0 and 1. Min-max scaling is given by: One-hot encoding, min-max scaling, and dataset splitting were accomplished using the Scikit-Learn library (version 0.24.2) [24]. These steps are required to improve the performance of machine learning models and training stability.

Ji Won Min, Jae-Hong Min, Se-Hyun Chang, Byung Ha Chung, Eun Sil Koh, Young Soo Kim, Hyung Wook Kim, Tae Hyun Ban, Seok Joon Shin, In Young Choi, Hye Eun Yoon

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e62853

Comparing Random Survival Forests and Cox Regression for Nonresponders to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Among Patients With Breast Cancer: Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

Comparing Random Survival Forests and Cox Regression for Nonresponders to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Among Patients With Breast Cancer: Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

Survival curves were generated using the Kaplan-Meier (K-M) method, stratified by risk group identified using the RSF and the Cox regression model. Additionally, variable importance plots were created to illustrate the contribution of each variable to the models. Finally, the models were validated in the Duke and the SEER dataset.

Yudi Jin, Min Zhao, Tong Su, Yanjia Fan, Zubin Ouyang, Fajin Lv

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e69864

Analysis of Metabolic and Quality-of-Life Factors in Patients With Cancer for a New Approach to Classifying Walking Habits: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Analysis of Metabolic and Quality-of-Life Factors in Patients With Cancer for a New Approach to Classifying Walking Habits: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Once quantified, we can use k-means clustering to identify distinct clusters based on the gait patterns of patients [27]. The suitability of sample entropy for analyzing short and noisy biological datasets further enhances its applicability in this study [25]. Through comparing the sample entropy values, we classified patients into 2 clusters, namely the “active walking” and “inactive walking” groups, facilitating a more distinct interpretation of the obtained results.

Yae Won Tak, Junetae Kim, Haekwon Chung, Sae Byul Lee, In Ja Park, Sei Won Lee, Min-Woo Jo, Jong Won Lee, Seunghee Baek, Yura Lee

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e52694