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Identifying Optimal Wearable Devices for Monitoring Mobility in Hospitalized Older Adults: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Validity Study

Identifying Optimal Wearable Devices for Monitoring Mobility in Hospitalized Older Adults: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Validity Study

A total of 25 older adults (n=17, 65% women) with a mean age of 79.6 (SD 8.1) years participated in experiment 1, and 30 participants (n=24, 80% women), with a mean age of 81.4 (SD 8.8) years, participated in experiment 2 (Table 1).

Paulo Nascimento, Renata Kirkwood, Lauren E Griffith, Mylinh Duong, Cody Cooper, Yujiao Hao, Rong Zheng, Samir Raza, Marla Beauchamp

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e64372

Types of HPV Vaccine Misinformation Circulating on Twitter (X) That Parents Find Most Concerning: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Survey and Content Analysis

Types of HPV Vaccine Misinformation Circulating on Twitter (X) That Parents Find Most Concerning: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Survey and Content Analysis

The caregivers in the study were primarily mothers (n=198, 75%), 67% (n=199) were non-Hispanic White, and 54% (n=142) had a high school education or less. Their children had an average age of 8.96 (SD 0.98) years, and 49% (n=128) were male and 51% (n=135) female (Table 1). Participant characteristics (N=263). Demographic information from a cross-sectional Internet survey of 263 US caregivers.

Jennifer C Morgan, Sarah Badlis, Katharine J Head, Gregory Zimet, Joseph N Cappella, Melanie L Kornides

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e54657

Effects of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Modified Rankin Scale on Predictive Models of 30-Day Nonelective Readmission and Mortality After Ischemic Stroke: Cohort Study

Effects of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Modified Rankin Scale on Predictive Models of 30-Day Nonelective Readmission and Mortality After Ischemic Stroke: Cohort Study

Of these 5808 hospitalizations, 794 (13.7%) were excluded from the study analysis because the patient died during the index hospitalization (n=198, 3.4%), the hospitalization originated at a non-KPNC facility (n=504, 8.7%), or follow-up data was incomplete (n=92, 1.6%). The final study population included 5014 hospitalizations. The average age of the study population was 71.9 (SD 13.99) years and 49.4% (2477/5014) of patients were male.

Mai N Nguyen-Huynh, Janet Alexander, Zheng Zhu, Melissa Meighan, Gabriel Escobar

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e69102

Cognitive Behavioral Immersion for Depression: Protocol for a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial of Peer-Based Coaching in the Metaverse

Cognitive Behavioral Immersion for Depression: Protocol for a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial of Peer-Based Coaching in the Metaverse

Thus, a total sample size of 306 (n=102 in each study arm) will be effective for detecting meaningful differences in outcomes between CBI and the other conditions. This study was funded in September 2023. Recruitment of study participants began in February 2024. As of January 2025, 306 participants have been enrolled. Data collection is expected to be completed by September 2025. Data have not yet been analyzed.

Noah Robinson, Francisco N Ramos, Steven D Hollon, Gloria T Han, Iony D Ezawa

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e65970

SEARCH Study: Text Messages and Automated Phone Reminders for HPV Vaccination in Uganda: Randomized Controlled Trial

SEARCH Study: Text Messages and Automated Phone Reminders for HPV Vaccination in Uganda: Randomized Controlled Trial

Messages included both reminders about the needed dose as well as educational information about the importance of the HPV vaccine and were based on a successful previous study [17], as well as 85 key informant interviews with caregivers (n=30), adolescents (n=30), health care workers (n=11), school (n=10), and government officials (n=4). First, team members identified the key content, timing, and framing for each message based on the interviews.

Sabrina B Kitaka, Joseph Rujumba, Sarah K Zalwango, Betsy Pfeffer, Lubega Kizza, Juliane P Nattimba, Ashley B Stephens, Nicolette Nabukeera-Barungi, Chelsea S Wynn, Juliet N Babirye, John Mukisa, Ezekiel Mupere, Melissa S Stockwell

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e63527

Characterization and Evaluation of Department of Veterans Affairs Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities–Accredited Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation Programs: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Program Evaluation

Characterization and Evaluation of Department of Veterans Affairs Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities–Accredited Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation Programs: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Program Evaluation

Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation Program (IPRP) characteristics. a IPRP: Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation Program. b Not applicable. c Y or N: yes or no. d FTE: full-time employment. e FY: fiscal year. f PROs: patient-reported outcomes. This evaluation will be promoted to IPRPs using multiple approaches. In October 2023, the study author (CAF) informally presented the project and recruitment process at the monthly VA IPRP Co P call.

Jolie N Haun, Christopher A Fowler, Dustin D French, Megan C McHugh, Jacquelyn N Heuer, Lisa M Ballistrea, Rachel C Benzinger, S Angel Klanchar, Friedhelm Sandbrink, Jennifer L Murphy

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e72091

Acceptability and Usability of a Digital Behavioral Health Platform for Youth at Risk of Suicide: User-Centered Design Study With Patients, Practitioners, and Business Gatekeepers

Acceptability and Usability of a Digital Behavioral Health Platform for Youth at Risk of Suicide: User-Centered Design Study With Patients, Practitioners, and Business Gatekeepers

Demographics were analyzed using descriptive statistics and frequencies (mean [SD] and n [%] where applicable). TAM ratings were analyzed by comparing frequencies (mean [SD]) and n (%) of ratings within and across phases. The 2 sets of results (qualitative and quantitative) for each persona were triangulated by theme across both phases to examine how each set of data compared and contrasted to the other set and to explore the complementarity of the results across data collection methods.

Trinity Chloe Tse, Lauren S Weiner, Carter J Funkhouser, Danielle DeLuise, Colleen Cullen, Zachary Blumkin, Casey O'Brien, Randy P Auerbach, Nicholas B Allen

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e65418

Predicting Transvaginal Surgical Mesh Exposure Outcomes Using an Integrated Dataset of Blood Cytokine Levels and Medical Record Data: Machine Learning Approach

Predicting Transvaginal Surgical Mesh Exposure Outcomes Using an Integrated Dataset of Blood Cytokine Levels and Medical Record Data: Machine Learning Approach

Unpaired t tests were conducted on each variable to determine significance (P Demographics of the patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) study population (N=20 subjects). Patient blood samples were collected from the same 20 female patients and incubated with sterile polypropylene mesh (2 cm × 2 cm), as detailed in Waugh et al [10]. Plasma layers collected following centrifugation (1500xg, 4 °C) of blood samples were analyzed via multiplex assay to quantify cytokine levels, as in Waugh et al [10].

Mihyun Lim Waugh, Tyler Mills, Nicholas Boltin, Lauren Wolf, Patti Parker, Ronnie Horner, Thomas L Wheeler II, Richard L Goodwin, Melissa A Moss

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e59631

Applying Patient and Health Professional Preferences in Co-Designing a Digital Brief Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Prescription Opioid–Related Harm Among Patients With Chronic Noncancer Pain: Qualitative Analysis

Applying Patient and Health Professional Preferences in Co-Designing a Digital Brief Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Prescription Opioid–Related Harm Among Patients With Chronic Noncancer Pain: Qualitative Analysis

Patient perspectives were collected from individual interviews (n=18), and 2 focus groups of patients (n=7) invited to attend after the individual interviews; health professional perspectives (n=5) were collected from two focus groups. All individual patient interviews were conducted via telephone by RAE, a clinical psychologist; KB, a psychologist; and SP, all with expertise in chronic pain or qualitative research. Field notes were recorded during the sessions.

Rachel A Elphinston, Sue Pager, Farhad Fatehi, Michele Sterling, Kelly Brown, Paul Gray, Linda Hipper, Lauren Cahill, Maisa Ziadni, Peter Worthy, Jason P Connor

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e57212