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Machine Learning Model for Predicting Coronary Heart Disease Risk: Development and Validation Using Insights From a Japanese Population–Based Study

Machine Learning Model for Predicting Coronary Heart Disease Risk: Development and Validation Using Insights From a Japanese Population–Based Study

Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) is an ML algorithm that improves model performance by using a series of decision trees, where each tree corrects the mistakes of the previous one. This sequential approach helps make predictions more accurate. Light Gradient-Boosting Machine (Light GBM) is another efficient algorithm that works similarly to XGBoost but is designed to be faster and more scalable, especially when working with large datasets and many features.

Thien Vu, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Mai Inoue, Masaki Yamamoto, Attayeb Mohsen, Agustin Martin-Morales, Research Dawadi, Takao Inoue, Jie Ting Tay, Mari Yoshizaki, Naoki Watanabe, Yuki Kuriya, Chisa Matsumoto, Ahmed Arafa, Yoko M Nakao, Yuka Kato, Masayuki Teramoto, Michihiro Araki

JMIR Cardio 2025;9:e68066

Machine Learning Clinical Decision Support for Interdisciplinary Multimodal Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Treatment: Prospective Pilot Study of Patient Assessment and Prognostic Profile Validation

Machine Learning Clinical Decision Support for Interdisciplinary Multimodal Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Treatment: Prospective Pilot Study of Patient Assessment and Prognostic Profile Validation

Profile accuracy: H=high, M=medium, L=low. AUC: area under the curve; M: mixed; N: negative; P: positive; TPR: true-positive rate; TNR: true-negative rate. The above summary (Figure 2) presents results for all pilot study patients to show performance and overall results. However, the individual prognostic patient profile as used in IMPT clinical assessment provides clearly presented summary results for each patient.

Fredrick Zmudzki, Rob J E M Smeets, Jan S Groenewegen, Erik van der Graaff

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2025;12:e65890