%0 Journal Article %@ 2368-7959 %I JMIR Publications %V 10 %N %P e49936 %T The Potential Influence of AI on Population Mental Health %A Ettman,Catherine K %A Galea,Sandro %+ Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, United States, 1 410 516 8000, cettman1@jhu.edu %K mental health %K artificial intelligence %K AI %K policy %K policies %K population health %K population %K ChatGPT %K generative %K tools %K digital mental health %D 2023 %7 16.11.2023 %9 Viewpoint %J JMIR Ment Health %G English %X The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into everyday life has galvanized a global conversation on the possibilities and perils of AI on human health. In particular, there is a growing need to anticipate and address the potential impact of widely accessible, enhanced, and conversational AI on mental health. We propose 3 considerations to frame how AI may influence population mental health: through the advancement of mental health care; by altering social and economic contexts; and through the policies that shape the adoption, use, and potential abuse of AI-enhanced tools. %M 37971803 %R 10.2196/49936 %U https://mental.jmir.org/2023/1/e49936 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/49936 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37971803