%0 Journal Article %@ 2368-7959 %I JMIR Publications %V 10 %N %P e41855 %T From Social Network to Peer Support Network: Opportunities to Explore Mechanisms of Online Peer Support for Mental Health %A Rayland,Amy %A Andrews,Jacob %+ National Institute for Health and Care Research Mindtech Medtech Co-operative, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, United Kingdom, 44 1157484 218, jacob.andrews@nottingham.ac.uk %K peer-to-peer support %K Facebook %K social networking sites %K mental health %K moderation %D 2023 %7 28.2.2023 %9 Viewpoint %J JMIR Ment Health %G English %X An increasing number of psychological interventions are shifting to online modes of delivery. One such intervention is peer-to-peer support, which in this context may provide internet users living with mental health disorders an opportunity to connect with and support others living with similar conditions. This paper presents a call for further research into how platforms such as Facebook could be used as channels for peer support and the mechanisms that may underlie their effectiveness. We discuss the background of peer support, how it has transitioned online, and consider theories and models that may have relevance. We also consider the importance of moderation within online peer support and the development of specific social network–based online interventions. We conclude that for social network sites to be used as peer-to-peer support interventions, more research is needed to understand their effectiveness, the role of moderation in these communities, and the mechanisms that produce the benefits experienced by users. %M 36853738 %R 10.2196/41855 %U https://mental.jmir.org/2023/1/e41855 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/41855 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36853738